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Ilex Aquifolium - Stechpalme
Ilex aquifolium, generally known as a sting palm, is an evergreen plant from the genus Ilex and the family of the Stechpalmenwäche (Aquifoliaceae). This plant is native to Europe and has long awakened the interest of botanists, conservationists and gardeners due to its botanical characteristics, its cultural importance and its ecological role in nature.
Botanical characteristics
The European Stechpalmenbaum is an evergreen shrub or tree that can reach a height of 10 to 25 meters. The leaves of Ilex aquifolium are leathery, shiny and have a dark green color. They are elongated to elliptical and have wavy edges. The most striking features are the sharp, spiky leaf edges that give the plant their name "Stechpalme". The flowers are small, inconspicuous and greenish and white. The fruits are spherical, red berries that mature in autumn and an important habitat and a source of food for birds.
spread
Ilex Aquifolium is widespread in Europe and occurs from Great Britain to western Russia. It thrives best in moderate climate zones and prefers moist, well -permeable soils. Due to their adaptability to different locations, they can be found in both forests as well as in gardens and parks.
Ecological meaning
The European Stechpalmenbaum plays an important role in many ecosystems. The berries are an important source of food for birds, especially in winter when other food sources are scarce. This contributes to the spread of the plant, since the seeds are excreted by the digestive tract of the birds and can germinate at new locations. In addition, the dense vegetation of Ilex Aquifolium offers living space and cover for a variety of wild animals, including small mammals, insects and birds.
Cultural meaning
The Stechpalme has a long cultural history and has been associated with various traditions and customs for centuries. In many European cultures, the plant symbolizes life and immortality because it remains green even in winter. Your leaves and berries are often used in festive decorations, especially for Christmas.
