Chrysojasminum fruticans - Common yellow jasmine

Chrysojasminum fruticans, also known as common yellow jasmine, belongs to the family of oil tree plants (Oleaceae). This species is native to the Mediterranean and is characterized by its evergreen nature, its decorating yellow flowers and their adaptability to dry locations.

Morphology and growth form

Chrysojasminum fruticans is an evergreen, thick shrub that can reach a height of up to 2 meters. The branches are thin, upright to slightly overhanging, and often colored greenish at a young age before they cancel over time. The plant has a strong branch that gives it a compact appearance.

The leaves are arranged in an opposite manner and mostly feathered. The individual leaves are elliptical to lanceolate, dark green, leathery and smooth. This structure contributes to reducing water loss and supports the plant in its dry habitat.

The flowers of Chrysojasminum fruticans are tubular, striking yellow and measure about 1 to 2 centimeters in diameter. They stand individually or in small groups in the leaf axils and exude a weak, pleasant fragrance. The flowering period extends from spring to summer, depending on the climatic conditions. The fruit is a small, two -lobed berry that becomes black in the mature state.

Distribution and habitat

The natural spread of Chrysojasminum fruticans extends over the Mediterranean, including southwestern Europe, North Africa and parts of the Middle East. The plant grows preferably in macchi, light forests and on rocky slopes, often on calcareous soils.

The species is excellently adapted to dry, sunny locations. It tolerates long dry periods and also thrives on nutrient -poor soils. This adaptability makes it an important component Mediterranean ecosystems.

Ecological meaning

Chrysojasminum fruticans plays an important role in its natural habitat. The dense branches offer protection and nesting places for birds and other small animals. The yellow flowers attract pollinators such as bees and butterflies, which contributes to the promotion of biodiversity.

The fruit serves as a source of food for birds, which at the same time act as the widower of the seeds. The plant also contributes to stabilizing soils in areas at risk of erosion, especially on slopes.

Use and cultivation

Because of their attractive appearance and its robustness Chrysojasminum fruticans often used as an ornamental plant in Mediterranean gardens and landscapes. It is well suited for dry landscapes, rock gardens or as a low hedge.

The plant needs well -permeable floors and a sunny location, but is undemanding in its care. Once established, it only requires minimal irrigation and tolerates occasional pruning to maintain its shape.

Ingredients and traditional use

Chrysojasminum fruticans contains various secondary plant substances, including flavonoids and essential oils, which may play a role in the plant defense system. In traditional medicine, parts of the plant were occasionally used to treat inflammation or as mild sedatives, although their use is hardly widespread today.

The ecological robustness and aesthetic qualities of Chrysojasminum fruticans make a valuable plant in both natural and cultivated environments.