Aquilegia nevadensis - Columbine Flower

Aquilegia nevadensis, known as the ‘Columbine Flower’, is a perennial herbaceous plant from the buttercup family (Ranunculaceae). It is an endemic species of the Iberian Peninsula, especially the Sierra Nevada in Spain, and prefers to grow in alpine and subalpine habitats. Its attractive flowers and its adaptation to high-altitude locations make it interesting both botanically and ecologically.

Morphology and growth form

Aquilegia nevadensis is a persistent plant that reaches a height of 20 to 50 cm. It has an upright growth shape and forms a leaf rosette and several flower -bearing stems from a deep -reaching tap root.

The leaves are twice to triple feathered, gray -green and slightly hairy, which is an adaptation to the high light intensities and the drought of the alpine locations. The leaves have a leathery character that minimizes the evaporation.

The flowers are the most striking feature of the species. They are individually or in small groups on long, upright stems. Each flower has five striking, long -running spares, which are often bluish to violet. The inner petals contrast through their white to cream -colored coloring. The flowering period ranges from June to August, depending on the altitude and local climatic conditions.

The pollination takes place primarily by insects, especially bees and butterflies, which are attracted to the striking flowers and the nectar in the spur. The fruit is a collective balm that contains numerous black, shiny seeds.

Distribution and habitat

Aquilegia nevadensis is endemic in the high -lying regions of the Sierra Nevada in Spain. It grows preferably in open, stony floors, on river banks and in alpine meadows, often at altitudes between 1,800 and 3,200 meters.

The plant is adapted to extreme climatic conditions, including cold winter, short vegetation periods and strong sunlight. It prefers well -permeable soils and locations with sufficient moisture, which, however, have no waterlogging.

Ecological meaning

Play as an endemic way Aquilegia nevadensis An important role in the alpine ecosystems of the Sierra Nevada. It is a key species for the local pollinator fauna and supports the diversity of the insects that rely on their nectar.

The plant contributes to stabilizing soils in erosion -prone areas and is an important part of the vegetation ceiling, which withstands the harsh conditions of the Sierra Nevada. Due to its specific habitat requirements, it is also considered a bioindic for the state of the alpine environment.

Hanging and protection

Because of their endemic distribution is Aquilegia nevadensis potentially at risk through habitat loss and climate changes. The decline in alpine habitats and the changes in precipitation patterns are a threat.

The species is legally protected in Spain and its locations are often in nature reserves. The preservation of your habitats is crucial to ensure the survival of this charismatic plant.

Use

Aquilegia nevadensis is occasionally cultivated in alpine gardens, where it is valued due to its striking flowers. However, your cultivation is demanding because it requires specific soil and climate conditions that correspond to your natural habitats.