Iberis Sempervirens - evergreen loop flower

Iberis Sempervirens, generally known as evergreen loop flower, belongs to the family of the Kreuzblüten family (Brassicaceae). This perennial, evergreen plant is located in southern Europe and Asia Minor and is appreciated for its robust nature and decorative flowers. Iberis Sempervirens plays an important role in the natural ecosystems of her home areas and is increasingly used in landscape design and horticulture.

morphology

Iberis Sempervirens is a low -growing plant that reaches a height of 10 to 30 centimeters and can spread over a width of up to 60 centimeters. The plant forms dense mats made of narrow, dark green leaves that are about 2 to 5 centimeters long. These leaves are leathery and evergreen, which means that they keep their leaves in winter and thus remain attractive all year round.

The flowers of Iberis Sempervirens appear in spring, typically from April to June. The inflorescences are dense, flat umbels that consist of many small, four -fold flowers. These flowers are snow white and have a diameter of about 1 centimeter. Each flower consists of four rounded petals that are arranged cross -way. The flowers are not only decorative, but also attract a variety of pollinators such as bees and butterflies.

Distribution and Habitat

Iberis Sempervirens is located in the mountainous regions of southern Europe and Asia Minor. The plant prefers dry, sunny locations with well -permeable soils and often grows in rocky columns, on stony slopes and in open forests. It is adapted to calcareous soils and can be found at altitudes of up to 1500 meters above sea level. Their adaptability to dry, nutrient -poor conditions makes it a robust and resistant way.

Ecological meaning

Iberis Sempervirens plays an important role in the ecosystems of the Mediterranean regions. The plant offers nectar and pollen for a variety of pollares, including bees, butterflies and other insects. Their dense, ground -covering growth shape protects the soil from erosion and offers habitat and protection for various small organisms.

The plant also contributes to the ground stabilization, as its roots penetrate rock columns and thus prevent erosion. Iberis Sempervirens promotes biodiversity by offering the living space and food for various insects and other small animals. Her ability to survive in extreme conditions makes it an important part of flora in its natural habitats.

Use and economic importance

Iberis Sempervirens is often used in landscape design and horticulture. Your decorative, evergreen leaves and the striking white flowers make you a popular choice for rock gardens, dry stone walls and as a ground cover in sunny, well -permeable locations. The plant is easy to care for and only needs minimal care, which makes it ideal for sustainable horticultural techniques.

In traditional medicine, Iberis Sempervirens is occasionally used. Extracts from the plant were used to treat digestive complaints and inflammation. However, scientific studies that support these applications are limited.

Research and maintenance

Research on Iberis Sempervirens focuses on her ecological role, its adaptation mechanisms of dry and stony environments and their potential applications in horticulture and medicine. Botanical gardens and research institutions are working to preserve the genetic diversity of this plant and further examine its properties. Conservation measures include the protection of natural habitats and the promotion of sustainable land use in order to stabilize the populations of Iberis Sempervirens.