Salix atrocinerea - gray pasture

Salix atrocinerea, generally known as dark gray pasture or gray pasture, is a type of tree or shrub from the family of willow plants (Salicaceae). This plant is mainly widespread in Europe and North Africa and plays an important role in the ecosystems of its home regions. Salix Atrocinerea is known for its adaptability to moist locations and its importance for biodiversity.

morphology

Salix Atrocinerea is a medium -sized tree or shrub that can reach heights of 6 to 15 meters. The trunk is often short and branches close to the base, which means that the tree takes on a bushy shape. The bark is smooth and gray -brown at a young age, but develops deep cracks and a darker color with increasing age.

The leaves of Salix Atrocinerea are lanceolate to elliptical, 5 to 12 centimeters long and 2 to 4 centimeters wide. They are finely serrated on the edges and have a slightly hairy underside. The top of the leaves is dark green and shiny, while the underside is pale and felt hairy.

The inflorescences of Salix Atrocinerea are kittens that appear in front of leaf output in early spring. The male kittens are yellowish and 3 to 6 centimeters long, while the female kittens are greenish and a little shorter. After pollination, the female kittens develop into small, inconspicuous capsule fruits that contain tiny seeds surrounded by long, silky hair. These hair enable a wide range of seeds through the wind.

Distribution and Habitat

Salix Atrocinerea is native to Europe and North Africa. The plant prefers moist locations and often grows along river banks, in swamps, wetlands and floodplain forests. It is adapted to a variety of soil types, but shows a preference for nutrient -rich, well -permeable soils. Salix Atrocinerea thrives in both full sun and partially shaded locations and shows a high tolerance compared to temporary flooding.

Ecological meaning

Salix Atrocinerea plays a central role in the ecosystems in which it appears. Your dense root systems contribute to stabilizing the soil and helping to prevent erosion. The plant offers habitat and food for a variety of animals, including insects, birds and mammals. The kittens are an important source of food for pollinators such as bees and butterflies in early spring when other food sources are still scarce.

The pasture bark and leaves serve as a source of food for different mammals, including deer and rabbits. The dense branch of Salix Atrocinerea also offers protection and nesting opportunities for many bird species. By providing the living space and food, Salix Atrocinerea supports biodiversity and contributes to the stability and functionality of the ecosystems.

Use and economic importance

Salix Atrocinerea is of economic importance in different cultures and regions. The pasture bark contains salicylic acid, a forerunner of acetylsalicylic acid, which is known as the main component of aspirin. Historically, the bark was used by pastures to relieve pain and fever.

The flexible and durable wood of Salix Atrocinerea is used to manufacture wicker, fences and other manual products. In modern forestry, Salix Atrocinerea is also used for erosion protection projects and the restoration of wetlands. The plant also has potential applications in bioenergy production because it grows quickly and has a high biomass production.

Research and maintenance

Research on Salix Atrocinerea focuses on its ecological role, genetic diversity and its potential applications in different industries. Studies examine the effects of environmental changes on growth and the spread of the plant as well as genetic diversity within and between populations.

Conservation measures for Salix Atrocinerea include the protection of their natural habitats and the promotion of their cultivation in suitable areas. By restoring and protecting wetlands and fluids, the stocks of Salix Atrocinerea can be stabilized and their ecological functions strengthened.