Polyscias fruticosa

Polyscias fruticosa belongs to the Araliaceae family and is a popular evergreen plant that occurs primarily in tropical and subtropical regions of Asia and the Pacific room. The plant originally comes from Polynesia, some countries in Southeast Asia and Australia, but has also spread in other tropical areas due to its robust nature and decorative properties.

Morphology

Polyscias fruticosa is a small to medium -sized shrub that can reach a height of 1.5 to 2 meters, but also becomes up to 5 meters under optimal conditions. The plant has an upright growth shape with several branched trunks surrounded by fine, feather -like leaves. The leaves consist of several small, jagged leaflets that have a deep green color. The feathered leaves give the plant a light and filigree appearance, which makes it a popular choice for decorative plants both outdoors and interior.

The leaves are often arranged in dense rosettes and give the plant a bushy look. The small, cream -colored or white flowers of the Polyscias fruticosa appear in upright umbels, but are usually inconspicuous. The flowers soft little black or blue berries, put on the birds and play an important role in spreading the seeds.

Location and care

Polyscias fruticosa prefers bright, indirect sunlight and is best grown in moist, well -permeable soils. It is relatively easy to care for and tolerates both warm and slightly shady locations. Although it is a tropical plant, it can be cultivated as a houseplant even in cooler climates under the right conditions. The plant is sensitive to extreme temperatures, especially frost, which makes it unsuitable for moderate climate zones, unless it is kept indoors.

The water supply should be carried out regularly, whereby it must be ensured that the soil is not soaked. Waterlogging can lead to root rot, so good drainage is required. Spraying the leaves can help keep the humidity high, which benefits the plant particularly in dry interiors. The Polyscias fruticosa also reacts well to occasional trimming, which promotes bushy growth and keeps it compact.

Use and meaning

Polyscias fruticosa is mainly used as an ornamental plant. Your appealing leaf shape and its suitability for growth in pots make you a popular choice for interiors, balconies and gardens in tropical climate zones. In Southeast Asia, the plant is often planted in traditional gardens or as a decorative hedge.

In addition, Polyscias fruticosa has a meaning in the traditional medicine of different cultures. In Vietnamese and Thai medicine, the leaves of the plant are used because of their anti -inflammatory and fever -lowering properties. It is believed that extracts from the leaves are helpful in the treatment of indigestion and skin problems. In some cultures, the plant is also used as a soothing means.

Ecological meaning

The Polyscias fruticosa offers habitat and food for various insects and birds. Your berries are eaten by birds that contribute to the spread of the seeds. The plant also has the potential to contribute to the increase in humidity, which can have a positive effect on the microclimate in its environment.