Picea Abies - Fichte

Picea Abies, generally known as common spruce, is an important needle tree from the family of pine plants (Pinaceae). This impressive needle tree is native to Europe and plays a key role in forestry, wood industry and ecology.

Botanical characteristics

The spruce is an evergreen tree that can reach heights of up to 50 meters. The needles are dark green, needle -shaped and stand spirally on the branch. The cones are elongated, hanging and have a brown color. The bark of the tree is smooth and gray -brown, but develops characteristic grooves with the age.

Ecological adjustments and distribution

Picea Abies is adapted to moderate climate zones and thrives in different floors, from acid to alkaline. It is widespread in Europe and often forms pure spruce forests. The species is extremely hardy and can also thrive in higher altitudes.

Cultivation and care practices

The common spruce is grown in natural forests and in commercial plantations. The cultivation is often carried out by planting seedlings. It is a rapidly growing way and requires regular pruning to promote an even crown. Spruce can thrive well in mixed forests with other tree species.

Economic and ecological meanings

From an economic point of view, Picea Abies is one of the most important wood resources in Europe. Your wood is used for timber, furniture and paper production. Ecologically, the common spruce plays a crucial role in the forest ecosystem, offers living space for many animal species and influences the soil through its needle litter.

Cultural aspects and use

The spruce has also achieved cultural importance. In some regions of Europe it is used as a traditional Christmas tree. Their wood was used historically for the construction of houses, bridges and ships, which underlines their importance in European culture.