Daphne Mezereum - real Seidelbast

Daphne Mezereum, generally known as Seidelbast, is a species of the family of the Seidelbastwächse (Thymelaeaceae). This species is native to Europe and Asia and has drawn the attention of botanics and toxicologists due to its striking flowers and historical importance in medicine and folk medicine.

Botanical characteristics

Daphne Mezereum is a low, deciduous shrub that reaches a height of about 1 to 1.5 meters. The branches are thin and flexible and wear leather -like, opposite leaves that drive out in spring. One of the most remarkable properties of this plant are the fragrant, tubular flowers, which appear in different color variations from tender pink to powerful purple. The fruits are small red berries that are attractive in late summer tires and for birds.

spread

Daphne Mezereum is widespread in Europe and occurs from the Iberian Peninsula to Russia and Scandinavia. It prefers moist deciduous forests, forest lights and mountain regions with calcareous soil. This plant has a preference for partially shaded to shady locations and can be found in higher locations.

Ecological role

Although Daphne Mezereum does not play a significant role in the food chain, it serves as a nectar source for insects, especially for bees and butterflies that visit the fragrant flowers. Your berries are eaten by birds that contribute to the spread of the seeds. In addition, their dense stocks can help prevent erosion and create a habitat for small creatures and shadow plants.

Toxic properties

One of the most striking properties of Daphne Mezereum is its strong toxicity. Both the bark and the fruits of the plant contain toxic alkaloids, especially Mezerein and Daphnin. The consumption of parts of this plant can lead to severe symptoms, including nausea, vomiting, diarrhea and, in severe cases, even cardiac arrhythmias and cramps. Historically speaking, Daphne Mezereum was used in folk medicine as a remedy for rheumatism and skin diseases, but their use is extremely risky and should be avoided.