Calendula officinalis - marigold

The Calendula Officinalis, popularly known as a marigold, is a plant of large botanical and medical interest. In this article we will examine the various aspects of this plant, from their botanical characteristics to their medical applications.

Botanical features and distribution

The Calendula Officinalis is a one -year -old plant that is native to Europe, but is now cultivated in many parts of the world. It is characterized by its striking, bright orange flower heads that have a diameter of about 2 to 7 centimeters. The petals are tongue -shaped and surround a conical center.

Historical use and traditions

The history of the marigold goes far back and it was valued in traditional medicine and folk medicine of many cultures. Both the Greeks and the Romans used the marigold to the treatment of wounds, skin diseases and digestive problems. It was also used in Ayurvedic medicine and Chinese medicine.

Bioactive connections and effects

The marigold contains a variety of bioactive compounds, including flavonoids, carotenoids, saponins and essential oils. These connections give the plant its anti -inflammatory, antioxidant and antimicrobial properties. They are the reason why the marigold is used to treat skin problems and indigestion.

Medical applications

The Calendula Officinalis is often used in ointments, creams and lotions for external use to treat skin problems such as skin irritation, burns, eczema and acne. In addition, the use of marigold supplies as a tea or dietary supplement can promote digestion and provide relief in the event of gastrointestinal complaints.

Cosmetic use and perfume production:

Due to its skin -care properties, the marigold is estimated in the cosmetics industry. It is used in natural cosmetic products that are popular with consumers due to their natural origin. The flowers of the marigold are also used to produce perfumes and essential oils, due to their pleasant fragrance and their relaxing effect.

Agricultural importance

The marigold also has a role as an accompanying plant in agriculture. It attracts useful insects and helps to keep pests away. Their flowers are an important source of food for bees and other pollinator insects.

Potential as a pharmaceutical source

The potential of Calendula Officinalis has recently been researched as a natural source of pharmaceutical active ingredients. The connecting classes in the marigold could play a role in developing new medication, especially with regard to inflammatory diseases and skin health.