Bougainvillea Glabra - drilling flower

Bougainvillea Glabra, popularly known as a drilling flower, is a spectacular and colorful plant that belongs to the family of miracle flower plants (Nyctaginaceae). Originally native to South America, this plant has been considered due to its lively flowers and its adaptability to various climate zones worldwide.

Botanical characteristics

Bougainvillea Glabra is characterized by its shrub -like growth shape, whereby it can also thrive as a climbing plant in warm climates. The characteristic, bright, colorful "flowers" of Bougainvillea are actually high leaves that surround the actual, small flowers. These blades can appear in different colors such as pink, red, purple or white, depending on the variety.

Cultivation and care practices

The Drilling flower is adaptable and is best grown in full sun. It needs well permeable soil and tolerates dry conditions well, although regular watering is beneficial during the growth period. A slight pruning after flowering promotes a compact shape and stimulates a new flower. In regions with colder winters, Bougainvillea can be cultivated as a container plant and protected indoors.

Cultural meaning and use

Bougainvillea Glabra has a significant cultural importance, especially in the regions in which it is native or widely grown. Due to their lively colors and the ability to cover fences, walls and buildings, Bougainvillea is often used in landscape design to create a striking visual element. In some cultures, the plant symbolizes beauty, passion and abundance.

Challenges with Bougainvillea

Despite their robust nature, Bougainvillea Glabra can have certain challenges and problems. Excessive watering can lead to root rot, and frost periods can cause damage in cold climates. Another factor is the sensitive skin of bougainvillea, which can lead to skin irritation in improper handling.

Variety and breeding

The Drilling flower comprises different varieties and hybrids that differ in color, size and growth shape. Breeders have developed new variants that meet different climatic conditions and design requirements. This has led to a wide range of bougainvillea options that are available to landscape architects and hobby gardeners.