Veratrum Nigrum - Black Germer

Veratrum Nigrum, generally known as a black germ or black germ, belongs to the family of the German family (Melanthiaceae) and is native to various parts of Europe and Asia. In this article we explain botanical properties, distribution, ecological importance and use in medicine.

Botanical characteristics

The black germ is a persistent plant that can reach a height of 50 to 150 centimeters. Her leaves are elongated and lanceolate, dark green and often shiny. The inflorescences of the Black Germer are impressive and wear numerous small ones, black-purple-colored Flowers that are arranged in dense, upright panicles. The plant blooms in late spring until early summer and attracts attention with its striking inflorescences. The fruits are three -chamber capsules that contain many small seeds.

spread

The Black Germer is widespread in Europe and Asia and occurs in various habitats, including moist meadows, banks of rivers and streams as well as forest clearings. It is native to Himalaya and Siberia in areas from Northern Europe.

Ecological meaning

From an ecological point of view, the Black Germer plays an important role as a source of food for polluting insects, especially for bees and butterflies. The flowers of the black germ produce nectar, which is collected by these insects, and thus contribute to the pollination of other plants in the area. In addition, the Black Germer can be avoided due to its alkaloid content and his toxicity of herbivores, which contributes to successfully establishing himself in his habitats.

Medical use

Veratrum Nigrum has a long history in folk medicine and has traditionally been used for various medical purposes. The plant contains alkaloids such as B. Veratrin. Due to their toxicity, however, the use of Veratrum Nigrum in self -medication should be avoided. In traditional medicine, extracts from Veratrum Nigrum were used to treat cardiovascular diseases, fever and skin problems. It was also used in homeopathy.