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Ricinus Communis - Wunderbaum
Ricinus Communis, also known as castor or Wunderbaum, belongs to the family of wolf milk plants (Euphorbiaceae). This plant is known for its versatile uses, its impressive appearance and its ecological importance.
Botanical characteristics
Ricinus Communis is a multi -year perennial that usually reaches a growth of 1.5 to 3 meters, but can also be higher under ideal conditions. The striking leaves of the miracle tree are hand -shaped and are reminiscent of human hands, which is why they are easily recognizable. The leaves are usually green, but depending on the variety and location, reddish to violet tints can have. They are large and can reach diameter of 30 to 60 centimeters.
His impressive fruits, which grow in spiky capsules and contain several seeds, are particularly characteristic of Ricinus Communis. These seeds are referred to as castor beans and are characterized by their hard shell, which has a fascinating multicolored grain. The color of the castor beans varies from deep red to brown to black.
Ecological meaning
The miracle tree plays an important ecological role in the regions in which it occurs. The plant is known for its adaptability to dry and marginal locations and contributes to the ground stabilization. Their roots help prevent erosion and protect the ground from water loss. In addition, Ricinus Communis attracts various insects, especially bees that use the nectar of the flowers.
However, the miracle tree also produces ricin, a highly toxic protein that occurs in the seeds. Rizin is so toxic that even small quantities can cause serious health problems or even death. This toxin represents a potential danger to the wildlife and, if seeds are accidentally swallowed, can lead to severe poisoning.
Historical and current uses
Although Ricinus Communis requires caution due to its toxicity, the plant has a long history of use in various areas. One of the best -known uses is the extraction of castor oil from the seeds. This oil is used in medicine, cosmetics and industry. It has laxative properties and is also used in skin care products and lubricants.
Another remarkable feature of the miracle tree is its use as an ornamental plant in gardens and parks due to its impressive leaves and its impressive size.
In some parts of the world, Ricinus Communis is also researched as the starting material for the production of biodiesel, since the seeds are oil -rich and can be used to obtain biodiesel.
Frequent questions
Is castor in the garden allowed?
Yes, Rizinus (Ricinus Communis) can be planted in the garden, but caution is advised. The plant is highly toxic, especially its seeds contain the strong poison ricin, which can be dangerous for humans and animals. Therefore, it should only be used carefully in gardens, especially in households with children or pets.
How fast kills ricin?
Depending on the amount and type of recording (orally, inhaled or injected), ricin can have a fatal effect within 36 to 72 hours. Even small quantities can cause serious symptoms, and there is no specific antidote. Without quick medical treatment, poisoning by Ricin often leads to death, especially through organ failure.
Why is Rizinus called Wunderbaum?
The name "Wunderbaum" for Ricinus Communis comes from the fast and impressive growth of the plant, which can reach great heights within a short time. In addition, the castor oil obtained from the seeds was previously used as a versatile remedy, which earned the plant an additional reputation as "miracle". The name reflects both the botanical and traditional medical properties.
How many cast names are fatal?
A few cast names can be fatal. For adults, around 3 to 8 seeds are considered potentially fatal, while 1 to 3 seeds can already be life -threatening for children. However, the exact dose depends on various factors such as age, weight and state of health.
