Polygala Myrtifolia - Myrten Kreuzblume

Polygala Myrtifolia, also known as the myrtle -leafed cross flower, belongs to the family of the polygalaceae. This evergreen plant is native to South Africa and is characterized by its striking flowers and its use in traditional medicine.

Botanical characteristics

Polygala Myrtifolia is a small shrub that usually reaches a height of about 1 to 2 meters. The leaves are narrow, lanceolate and have a leathery texture, similar to the leaves of the myrtle, which has contributed to the naming. The leaves are arranged, glossy green and usually measure about 3-4 centimeters in length. However, the most striking feature of this plant are the striking flowers that bloom in South Africa during most of the year. The inflorescences consist of numerous small flowers that shine in lively colors from pink to purple. Each flower has two wings and a central chalice that surrounds the fruit capsule.

Ecological meaning

Polygala Myrtifolia plays an important role in the ecosystems of South Africa. Their flowers attract different pollinators, including bees and butterflies that contribute to pollinating the flowers. This process is crucial for the reproduction of the plant and the preservation of biodiversity in the region. In addition, the plant is important for the ground stability because its roots can prevent erosion. Overall, Polygala Myrtifolia contributes to maintaining a healthy ecosystem.

Historical uses

The myrtle -leafed cross flower also has a long history of use in traditional medicine. Some indigenous peoples in South Africa used the plant for their healing properties. The roots and leaves were used to treat cough, colds and other respiratory diseases. In addition, it was assumed that the plant has calming properties and can be helpful for sleep disorders and stress. However, it is important to note that further scientific studies are required in order to confirm the effectiveness and safety of these traditional applications.