Platycerium bifurcatum subsp. bifurcatum

Platycerium bifurcatum subsp. bifurcatum is an epiphytic type of fern from the family of the Polypodiaceae. This subspecies originally comes from the tropical and subtropical forests of Australia, New Caledonia and some other Pacific Islands. It is known for its special leaf -shaped structures that are reminiscent of a deer antler and give the fern its characteristic appearance.

Way of life

The plant typically grows on tree trunks and branches in nature, where it is anchored with roots that are specially adapted to life on the bark. The deer antlers is an epiphyte, which means that it does not take its nutrients over the ground, but over the air, but on the air and through the organic material that accumulates on its landlord. This way of life enables him to grow in airy and well -lit tree tops, where light, rain and moisture can be optimally used. He does not damage his host because he does not obtain any water or nutrients from the host plant.

Morphology and growth

Platycerium bifurcatum subsp. bifurcatum is characterized by two different types of leaves: the shield -shaped and the anti -anti -anti -pure leaves. The shield -shaped leaves, also known as sterile leaves, can be found on the base of the plant and protect the roots from drying out and mechanical damage. These leaves often overlap and catch organic material, such as falling leaves, that decomposes and delivers additional nutrients. The fertile, antilable leaves protrude from the base and are responsible for spore production. These leaves are elongated and very branched, which gives them the characteristic appearance of a deer antler.

Reproduction and spore distribution

Like most ferns, the stag fern increases over spores, which are formed on the underside of the fertile leaves. The spores are spread by the wind and can germinate on new building surfaces if the conditions are moist enough. This unbreakable reproductive method enables quick and effective spread in suitable habitats.

Ecological adjustments

The stag fern is perfectly adapted to life in the height of tree tops. The shape of its leaves helps to absorb water, while the shield -shaped leaves provide the necessary nutrients by decomposing organic material. In addition, the wax layer on the leaves protects against drying out, which is particularly important in the drier air above the forest floor.

Use and care as an ornamental plant

Due to its unique appearance, Platycerium is bifurcatum subsp. bifurcatum also very popular as an ornamental plant. As a houseplant, it needs special care that is based on its epiphytic lifestyle. It thrives well on boards or in hanging baskets and prefers bright, indirect lighting conditions and high humidity. Direct sunlight should be avoided because it could burn the sensitive leaves. The water requirement is high, and regular spraying of the leaves and the immersion of the roots in water are recommended in order to get close to the natural conditions of the plant.

Ecological importance and danger

Although platycerium bifurcatum subsp. bifurcatum is currently considered not endangered, the populations in the wilderness are at risk due to loss of habitat. The preservation of intact habitats is crucial to protect them and other epiphytic plants.