Mercurialis Perennis - forest -biting herb

Mercurialis Perennis, generally known as forest biker, belongs to the genus Mercurialis in the family of the wolf milk family (Euphorbiaceae).

Botanical characteristics

Mercurialis perennis is characterized by a variety of botanical characteristics. It usually reaches a height of 20 to 60 centimeters. The leaves are arranged and have an elliptical shape. They are shiny and dark green with a slightly corrugated or serrated edge. The flowers of Mercurialis perennis are small, inconspicuous and greenish-yellow. They form delicate inflorescences in the leaf axils.

Distribution and habitat

The forest biting herb is native to Europe and occurs in various regions, from Western Europe to the Caucasus and the Balkans. It thrives in various habitats, including leaf forests, bushes, moist meadows and along water. It prefers moist, nutrient -rich soils and can often be found near rivers and streams.

Ecological role

Mercurialis Perennis plays an important ecological role. The plant offers food for different insects, including butterflies and bees that use their pollen and nectar. In addition, the fighter forms dense stocks that can serve as protection and nesting site for small animals. The falling leaves of this plant can also enrich the soil with nutrients and thus improve the soil quality.

Use and benefits

In the past, Mercurialis Perennis was used in folk medicine, especially due to its diuretic properties. However, it was recognized that the consumption of this plant has health risks because it contains toxic substances, especially in larger quantities. For this reason, self -medication or the consumption of parts of the plant is strongly advised.

Conservation and protection

The preservation of Mercurialis perennis and its natural habitat is of great importance, since the plant is declining in some regions. The destruction of habitats through human activities such as agriculture and urbanization is a threat. It is important to take protective measures to ensure the continued existence of this type of plant.