Marrubium vulgarian - ordinary Andorn

Marrubium vulgarian, generally known as the ordinary substructure or white and white, belongs to the family of the lip flower (Lamiaceae). Originally native to Europe, the G stabsominal Andorn, especially because of its diverse use in folk medicine and its ecological adaptability.

Taxonomy and morphology

Marrubium vulgarian belongs to the genus Marrubium, which includes different types of Andorn. The Gominal Andorn is characterized by its hairy, gray -green leaves and the characteristic lip -shaped flowers, which are arranged in dense ears. The leaves and flowers contain essential oils that contribute to the distinction between other plant florists.

Ecology and distribution

The Gominal Andorn prefers dry, calcareous soils and can be found in open, sunny habitats such as meadows, pastures and ruderal areas. The plant is widespread in Europe, from the Mediterranean countries to the north. However, it has also established itself in parts of North America and Australia. The Gominal Andorn is adapted to different climate zones and is considered a robust plant.

Medical applications

Marrubium Vulgare has a long history in folk medicine. The leaves of the plant contain bitter substances, essential oils and tannins. Traditionally, the Andorn was estimated for its expectorant, anti -inflammatory and antispasmodic properties. It is often used for respiratory diseases such as cough, bronchitis and asthma. The plant is also used for its potential positive effect on the digestive system and as a diuretic agent.

Ecological meaning

Marrubium vulgar plays an ecological role by serving as a source of food for different insects. The flowers attract bees and butterflies that contribute to pollination. In addition, the Gominal Honest to improve the soil quality because it binds nitrogen out of the air and releases it into the ground.

Cultivation and care

The Gominal Andorn is an easy -care plant that can adapt well to different conditions. He prefers sunny locations and well -permeable soils. The propagation is often done by seeds or division of roots. The Andorn is also able to sow itself and often forms dense stocks.