Helleborus Viridis - Green Nieswurz

Helleborus Viridis, generally known as a green wet root, is in the botanical world for its early bloom and its attractive, summer green Leaves is estimated. This species belongs to the Gate Helleborus and the Hahnenfuß family family (ranunculaceae).

Description

The green sneezing is a persistent herbaceous plant that usually reaches a height of 20 to 40 centimeters. The leaves are leathery, hand -shaped and deep green. The flowers are bike -shaped, have a yellow -green color and are arranged in small tufts. The plant blooms in winter and early spring, which makes it one of the first flowering plants of the year.

Distribution and habitat

The green sneezing is native to Europe and occurs in various regions, from southern Europe to the north of Great Britain. The plant prefers shady to partially shady locations and can often be found in leaf and coniferous forests, bushes and on forest edges. It grows best in well -permeable, humus -rich soils.

Ecological meaning

The green niewort plays an important ecological role. Their early flowering offers food for insects that are looking for nectar in spring, including bees and bumblebees. The seeds of the green sneaking are spread by ants that eat the nutritious attachments of the seeds and then carry the seeds to their nests where they can germinate.

Uses

Although the green sneezing is not suitable for consumption due to its toxicity, it has found a certain use in the history of folk medicine. In the past, parts of the plant were used to treat respiratory problems and skin diseases. Nowadays, the use of the green sneezing in medicine is severely restricted due to its toxicity.

Conservation and protection

The green sneezing is declining in some regions, mainly due to the loss of habitat and illegal collection. In order to ensure the preservation of this kind, it is important to protect habitats in which it occurs and to inform the public about its sensitive nature.