Guettarda Speciosa - beach root

Guettarda Speciosa, generally known as Guettarda or beach root, originally comes from the tropics and subtropics of the Indopazific region. This species belongs to the genus Guettarda and the family of the red -growth (Rubiaceae).

Description

The Guettarda Speciosa is an evergreen shrub or tree, which usually reaches a height of 1 to 5 meters, although some specimens can be even larger. The leaves are arranged, simple and have an oval shape. They are leathery, shiny and dark green. The flowers are funnel -shaped and fragrant, often white or cream -colored. They form tufts at the ends of the branches. The fruits are small berries that become black when ripe.

Distribution and habitat

Guettarda Speciosa is widespread in the coastal regions of tropical and subtropical areas, especially in the Indopazacific region. It thrives in salt sumps, mangroves, coastal forests and along beaches. This plant is adapted to the salty conditions in coastal environments and contributes to the stabilization of coastal dunes and biodiversity in coastal ecosystems.

Ecological meaning

The flowers of the Guettarda Speciosa Lure various pollinators, including bees, butterflies and birds. The fruits are eaten by various animal species, which contributes to the spread of the seeds. The plant also offers living space and protection for many coastal animals, especially birds that nest in the branches.

Potential uses

In some regions, parts of the Guettarda Speciosa were used in traditional medicine. The leaves and roots contain compounds that are assumed that they have anti -inflammatory and pain -relieving properties. Studies have also been carried out to examine the potential of this plant for pharmaceutical research.

Conservation and protection

Although the Guettarda Speciosa is widespread in many coastal habitats, some populations are at risk due to coastal erosion, habitat loss and human activities. The protection of this kind is crucial to maintain the stability of coastal habitats. Measures to maintain the protection of habitats, the preservation of coastal forests and awareness of the ecological importance of the Guettarda Speciosa.