Cytisus Scoparius - Besbruhinster

Cytisus Scoparius, generally known as a broom or broom shrub, belongs to the family of the legumes (Fabaceae). Originally native to Europe, this shrub has gained popularity worldwide due to its bright yellow flowers and its diverse uses in gardens and traditional applications.

Taxonomy and morphology

Cytisus Scoparius is part of the genus Cytisus and belongs to the subfamily of the butterfly blossoms (Faboideae). The brown -in -law is characterized by its upright, branched branches, which are occupied by small leaves. In spring, the plant produces striking, golden yellow flowers in grape -like panicles. The flowers have a typical shape that is reminiscent of butterfly wings and give the shrub a striking appearance.

Ecology and distribution

Originally native to Europe, the broom has spread in many parts of the world due to its adaptability to various floors and climate zones. The plant prefers sunny locations and well -permeable floors. Besser is known for its ability to fix nitrogen, which contributes to its robustness on nutrient -poor soils. In some regions, however, it is also considered an invasive way because it tends to spread quickly and displace local plants.

Cultural meaning and use

Cytisus Scoparius has achieved cultural importance both in garden design and in traditional applications. Due to its lively yellow flowers, the broom is often used as an ornamental plant in gardens and parks. There are different varieties with different flower colors and growth forms, which makes it a versatile option. In some cultures, the broom was also used for manual purposes, especially for the production of brooms, which contributed to its name.

Possible medical applications

The brown -in -law contains various bioactive compounds, including alkaloids and flavonoids. In traditional medicine, extracts from the brooms were used for various purposes, from diuretic properties to the support of digestion. However, it is important to note that certain parts of the plant can contain toxic alkaloids, and therefore the application in folk medicine should be used with caution.