Calla palustris - dragon root

The dragon root, scientifically known as Calla Palustris, is a fascinating plant that is located in moist and swampy areas. This species belongs to the family of the Arone stable plants (Araceae) and is widespread in North America, Eurasia and North Asia.

Botanical characteristics

Calla Palustris is a multi -year, herbaceous plant with characteristic heart -shaped leaves that sit on long, fleshy stems. The leaves can reach a size of up to 20 cm and form a striking rosette. The inflorescences are small and are located on a long flower piston, which is surrounded by a white or green wedding, the so -called Spatha. The flowers appear in spring and summer.

spread

The dragon root occurs in damp forests, bogs, bank areas of lakes and rivers as well as in swampy areas. It is at home in North America from Alaska to the Rocky Mountains and in parts of Eurasia, from Northern Europe to Siberia. This plant prefers acidic to neutral floors and thrives in shady to partially shaded locations.

Ecological meaning

The ecological importance of Calla Palustris lies in its adaptation to moist habitats and its role as an important part of these ecosystems. The plant contributes to the stabilization of bank zones and helps prevent erosion along water. Your dense foliage offers living space and hiding places for various amphibians and insects.

The dragon root has a special pollination strategy in which flies are attracted to dust the small flowers. This adaptation underlines the ecological interaction between the plant and its pollinators.

Chemical ingredients

It has been proven that Calla Palustris contains various chemical compounds, including oxalic acid and calcium oxalate crystals. These connections can cause irritation when contacted with skin or mucous membranes and make the plant unsuitable for human consumption.