Alkekengi Officinarum - lantern flower

Alkekengi Officinarum, also known as bladder or lampion flower, belongs to the family of nightshade plants (Solanaceae). This multi -year herbaceous plant is native to various parts of Europe and Asia and is characterized by its striking red fruit stands and its diverse uses.

Taxonomy and morphology

Alkekengi Officinarum was first described taxonomically in the 18th century and belongs to the genus Alkekengi within the Solanaceae family. This plant is characterized by upright stems that can reach a height of up to 60 centimeters. The leaves are lanceolate and arranged, while the flowers are small and inconspicuous. However, the most striking property of Alkekengi Officinarum are the bright red fruit stands, which are surrounded by a paper -like flower envelope and give the plant their characteristic appearance.

Ecology and habitat

Bubble cherries thrive best in damp, well -permeable soils and prefer sunny to partially shaded locations. They can often be found in forests, bushes, on forest edges and on rocky slopes. These plants are adaptable and can grow at different altitudes, from the lowlands to the subalpine regions.

Ecophysiology and reproduction

The reproduction of Alkekengi Officinarum is mainly through seeds contained in the fruit stands. The bright red fruit stands serve to attract birds that eat the seeds and thus contribute to the spread of the plant. The flowers also attract polluting insects, although the pollination is not only carried out by them.

Cultural meaning and use

The striking fruit stands of bladder cherries contributed to their use in garden design and floristry. They are often used for dried flower arrangements and can enliven gardens in autumn with their lively colors. In addition, Alkekengi Officinarum has a long history in traditional medicine. Various parts of the plant were used to treat inflammation, rheumatism, fever and other symptoms.