Tulipa praestans

Morphology

Tulipa praestans reaches growth heights of about 15 to 40 cm and has a strong, underground onion that serves as a memory organ. The leaves are fundamentally, lanceolate to elliptical and gray -green, often with a slightly wax -like cover. They are about 10 to 20 cm long and contribute to the decorative appearance of the plant.

The flowers of Tulipa praestans are cups to star to star and of intense color, which can vary from bright red to orange or violet tones. The species is particularly known for its ability to wear several flowers per stem - usually two to five, sometimes more. Each flower has six petals that are symmetrically arranged, and the plant blooms depending on the location in March or April. The fruits are capsule -like and contain numerous flat seeds that are germinable under favorable conditions.

Distribution and habitat

Tulipa praestans is native to the mountainous regions of Central Asia, especially in Uzbekistan, Tajikistan and Kyrgyzstan. It grows in subalpine meadows, rocky slopes and light forests on well -permeable, calcareous soils. The climate in its natural distribution area is characterized by cold winter and hot, dry summer - a way of life to which the plant is excellently adapted.

Ecological meaning

Is in their natural environment Tulipa praestans an important part of the alpine flora. It offers early pollinators such as bees and bumblebees a valuable nectar source. Due to her onions, she contributes to soil stabilization in steep, erosion -prone slopes. In the gardens, it serves as a spring accent and enriches the ecological balance with its attractiveness for pollinators.

Use and garden culture

Due to their luminosity and robustness, Tulipa praestans is often cultivated in gardens. It is particularly valued in natural gardens and stone gardens, where it is characterized by its resilience and its ability to get overgrown. One of the most popular cultivaries is 'Füselier', a selection with intensive red flowers.

The plant prefers sunny to partially shaded locations with well -permeable, nutrient -rich soils. It is hardy and tolerates frost as long as the floors are not too wet. A quiet summer time with dryness is ideal for the development of the onion.

Hanging and protection

In her natural habitat is Tulipa praestans endangered by loss of habitat and overgrown. The protection of the original locations and the promotion of sustainable game collection practices are essential to preserve this way. Botanical gardens and cultural programs play an important role in the preservation of genetic diversity.