Taxus baccata - yew

The yew, scientifically known as Baccata Taxus, is an evergreen conifer species from the family of yew plants (Taxaceae). This fascinating plant not only has an impressive appearance, but also plays an important role in different areas, from gardening to the pharmaceutical industry.

Botanical characteristics

The yew is characterized by its scale -shaped, evergreen needles, which are arranged in a spiral on the branch. It forms small, meaty cones with a single seed, which is surrounded by a red arillus. The yew can reach impressive heights of up to 25 meters and has a slow growth rate. The bark is thin, reddish-brown and peels off in small strips.

Ecological adjustments and distribution

The yewish prefers moderate climates and is native to Europe, North Africa and parts of Asia. It shows a wide adaptability to different floors, but thrives particularly well in well -permeable and slightly acidic soils. The plant is able to grow in shady forest areas and plays an ecological role as a habitat for different animal species.

Cultivation and care practices

Due to its decorative appearance and slow growth, the yew is a popular ornamental plant in gardens and parks. The extension is carried out by seeds or vegetative propagation. The care includes regular irrigation, especially during dry periods, and occasional cuts to obtain the desired form. It is important to note that certain parts of the plant, especially the seeds and needles, are highly toxic.

Economic and ecological meanings

The yew has both economic and ecological meanings. In the pharmaceutical industry, certain connections from the yew are used for the production of cancer medication. The wood of the yew was historically known for the construction of arches, but this use was reduced due to the toxicity. From a ecologically perspective, the yewing contributes to biodiversity by offering habitat for birds and insects.

Cultural aspects and use

In many cultures, yewe has a symbolic meaning. Because of her evergreen nature, she was associated with immortality and eternal life. In some cultures, yew trees were viewed as holy trees. The yew is also used in garden art and is often planted as a hedge or single plant in designed gardens.