Syringa pubescens subsp. microphylla

Syringa pubescens subsp. Microphylla, also known as a small -leaved lilac, belongs to the oleaceae family (oil tree family). This plant is native to central and West China and is characterized by its small leaves and delicate, fragrant flowers. Syringa pubescens subsp. Microphylla is an estimated species in gardens and landscapes worldwide both because of its aesthetic qualities and their adaptability to different environmental conditions.

Morphology and growth

Syringa pubescens subsp. Microphylla is a deciduous shrub that typically reaches a height of 1.5 to 2.5 meters. The plant has an upright, bushy growth shape with dense, branched branches. The leaves are opposite, small, elliptical to egg -shaped and about 2 to 5 cm long. They are dark green and brighter on the top, often with a smooth texture.

The flowers of Syringa pubescens subsp. Microphylla appear in the late spring until autumn and are arranged in dense, conical panels. Each flower is tubular, about 1 cm long, and has a delicate pink to purple color that exudes a pleasant fragrance. The inflorescences can reach a length of up to 15 cm and attract numerous pollinators such as bees and butterflies. After pollination, small, dry capsules that contain the seeds develop.

Ecological meaning and habitat

Syringa pubescens subsp. Microphylla grows in its natural distribution area in open forests, on mountain slopes and in river valleys. The plant prefers well permeable, humus -rich soils and thrives in moderate climates. It is relatively cold -resistant and can also be cultivated in regions with strict winters.

Syringa pubescens subsp. Microphylla an important role by offering food and habitat for numerous insects. The flowers are an important source of nectar for pollinators, while the dense structure of the shrub offers protection and nesting options for different bird species. In addition, the plant contributes to biodiversity in gardens and natural landscapes.

Cultivation and care

Syringa pubescens subsp. Due to its decorative properties and their care for care, Microphylla is a popular choice for gardens and parks. Planting is best done in spring or autumn in well -permeable, slightly acidic to neutral soils. A location in full sun to partial shade is ideal to ensure an optimal flower.

The care includes regular irrigation, especially during dry periods, to maintain the soil moisture. A layer of mulch made of organic material can help keep the soil moisture and prevent weed growth. A regular pruning after flowering promotes the formation of new flower buds and helps to maintain a compact growth form. Syringa pubescens subsp. Microphylla is relatively resistant to diseases and pests, although aphids and mildew can occasionally occur.

Propagation and breeding

The multiplication of Syringa pubescens subsp. Microphylla is mainly done by seeds, cuttings or absorbers. Samples often need cold traification to germinate, which can extend the propagation process. Coats that are taken in late spring or early summer have a high success rate and are a preferred method to obtain variety -specific properties. Subscribers can also be successful and are often carried out in autumn.

In breeding, care is taken to develop varieties with special flower colors, longer flowering and improved disease resistance. Breeders also work on improving adaptability to different environmental conditions in order to be able to cultivate the plant in a variety of climate zones.

Diseases and pests

Like many lilac types, Syringa pubescens subsp. Microphylla are affected by various diseases and pests. The most common problems include aphids, mildew and leaf stain diseases. Good care practice, including ensuring good drainage and avoiding supervision, can help minimize these problems. In the event of infestation, early treatment with suitable pesticides is advisable.