Silybum Marianum - Mary thistle

Silybum Marianum, generally known as the dukes, belongs to the Korbblütler family (Asteraceae). This plant has a long history of use in traditional medicine and is estimated worldwide due to its medical properties.

Botanical characteristics

The dukes are a persistent plant that can achieve up to 200 cm. The plant is characterized by its spiky leaves, which are spotted white and are surrounded by a dense spiked wreath. The flowers of the dukes are striking and bright purple to pink colored. The fruits are oval axles surrounded by a spiky coat. The plant has a characteristic milky juice.

Distribution and Habitat

The dukes are native to the Mediterranean, but is grown in many parts of the world and is widespread in moderate climates. It prefers dry, sunny locations and is often found on wasteland, in gardens and on the edge of the path.

Medical applications

The dukes have been known for its medical properties for centuries. The plant contains a group of bioactive compounds called Silymarine. These compounds have antioxidant, anti -inflammatory and liver -protecting properties. Mary thistle is often used in traditional medicine to treat liver diseases, especially for liver inflammation and liver diseases due to alcohol or medication abuse. There is also indications that Silymarine can help reduce cholesterol and blood sugar levels.

Scientific research

Medical use of Mariendistula has received intensive attention in scientific research in recent decades. Numerous studies have confirmed the positive effects of Silymarine on liver health and other medical applications. However, the exact mode of action of these compounds and their potential in modern medicine are still the subject of intensive research.

Future applications

Mary thistle offers a promising potential for the development of new medication and therapies, especially in the area of ​​liver health and the prevention of liver diseases. The examination of further applications from Silymarine in cancer research and cardiovascular medicine is also promising.