Quercus X Turneri

The flora offers a rich variety of types and hybrids, which are of great interest to botanical research due to its morphological, ecological and genetic properties. Such a hybrid is Quercus X Turneri, which emerges from the intersection between Quercus Robur (stem oic) and Quercus Ilex (stone oak). This hybrid shows an impressive combination of characteristics from both parent species and therefore has aroused the interest of botanists, forest scientists and conservationists alike.

morphology

Quercus X Turneri is a mostly evergreen tree that reaches a height of up to 15 m. Its leaves are alternately arranged and have an egg -shaped to elliptical shape. They are usually 10 to 15 centimeters long and 5 to 10 centimeters wide. The leaves are low and have tips on the edges. Depending on the location, these are also thrown off at least partially in winter. A remarkable property of Quercus X Turneri is the color of its leaves in autumn. They take on a striking mix of yellow, oranges and red tones, which leads to an impressive autumn leaves.

The bark of the tree is gray to brown and has a rough texture. The acorns of Quercus X Turneri are oval and relatively large, with a length of 2 to 3 centimeters. They mature in autumn and are an important part of the food chain in forests because they are eaten by different animal species.

Ecological meaning

The ecological meaning of Quercus X Turneri extends to various aspects of the ecosystem in which it occurs. Due to their size and dense leaf roof, these trees offer habitat and food for a variety of animal species. Birds such as glans and woodpeckers use the tree caves for nesting places, while squirrels use the acorns as a source of food and also help to spread them by forgetting or burying some.

The leaf litter from Quercus X Turneri is rich in nutrients and has a positive effect on the soil quality. By decomposing the leaves, important nutrients are added to the soil, which promotes the growth of other plants in the area. This contributes to the biodiversity of the forest ecosystem.

In addition, Quercus X Turneri is able to fix nitrogen from the air and to bring it into the soil, which increases the availability of this important nutrient for other plants. This process, known as nitrogen fixation, contributes to the health of the ecosystem.