Onoclea struthiopteris - ostrich fern

Onoclea Struthiopteris, generally known as an ostrich fern, belongs to the family of the aspleniaceae. This striking fern is at home in moist, shady areas in Eurasia. With its unusual fronded leaves and its ecological adjustments, the ostrich fern plays an important role in moist habitats.

Botanical characteristics

The ostrich fern is characterized by its unusual, ostrich spring -like fronded leaves that give it its name. The leaves are twice feathered and achieve a considerable size. The plant reproduces by spores, which are formed on the underside of the leaves in so -called Sori, small spore -bearing structures. These botanical characteristics make the ostrich fern a striking appearance in damp forest areas.

Ecological adjustments and distribution

Onoclea Struthiopteris prefers moist locations, such as those can be found in damp forests, on the banks of the stream and in swampy areas. The plant shows a high tolerance compared to changing moisture conditions and shadows. These adjustments enable the ostrich fern to thrive successfully in various damp habitats. The spread extends over North America, Europe and parts of Asia.

Cultivation and care practices

Onoclea Struthiopteris is often cultivated in natural garden ponds or moist, shady areas. The plant prefers well permeable, moist soils. The care includes regular irrigation to simulate the moist conditions, as well as occasional control of plant growth to limit the spread.

Economic and ecological meanings

The ostrich fern has limited economic meanings, mainly in connection with its use in landscape gardens and natural garden ponds. Because of its ability to stabilize and enrich moist habitats, it has an important ecological importance. The fern contributes to floor and water regulation and offers habitat for different organisms.

Cultural aspects and use

In some cultures, the ostrich fern is estimated due to its unique appearance and its adaptability. It is used in some traditional medical practices, although its cultural importance is limited.