Hypericum polyphyllum - upholstered Johanniskraut

Hypericum polyphyllum, also known as upholstered Johanniskraut, is a multi-year plant from the Hypericaceae family. This plant is native to the mountain regions of southern Europe and West Asia and is estimated due to its robust nature and decorative flowers. Hypericum polyphyllum plays an important role in the natural ecosystems of your home areas and is increasingly used in landscape design and horticulture.

morphology

Hypericum polyphyllum is a low -growing plant that reaches a height of 10 to 30 centimeters. The plant forms dense tufts of branched stems, which are covered with numerous small, egg -shaped to lanceolate leaves. The leaves are light green, have a smooth texture and are about 1 to 3 centimeters long. This plant is known for its numerous leaves, which gives it the name "Polyphyllum", which means "multi -leaf".

The flowers of Hypericum Polyphyllum appear in late spring to early summer, typically from May to July. The inflorescences are density umbels that consist of many star -shaped, fifted flowers. These flowers are bright yellow and have a diameter of about 2 to 3 centimeters. Each flower consists of five wide, rounded petals, which are arranged around a central bundle of numerous stamens. The flowers attract pollinators such as bees and butterflies.

Distribution and Habitat

Hypericum polyphyllum is located in the mountain regions of southern Europe and West Asia, including countries such as Turkey, Greece and Bulgaria. The plant prefers dry, sunny locations with well -permeable soils and often grows in rocky columns, on stony slopes and in alpine meadows. It is adapted to calcareous soils and extreme environmental conditions such as cold, wind and drought and can be found at altitudes of up to 2000 meters above sea level.

Ecological meaning

Hypericum polyphyllum plays an important role in the ecosystems of the mountain regions in which it occurs. The plant contributes to ground stabilization by penetrating its roots into rock columns and thus preventing erosion. Its dense, carpet -like growth shape protects the soil and offers living space and protection for various small organisms.

The flowers of Hypericum Polyphyllum offer nectar and pollen for a variety of pollares, including bees, butterflies and other insects. The plant promotes biodiversity and supports the ecological balance in the alpine habitats. Her ability to survive in extreme conditions makes it an important part of the flora in these regions.

Use and economic importance

Hypericum polyphyllum is often used in landscape design and horticulture. Your decorative, bright yellow flowers and the dense, compact growth shape make you a popular choice for rock gardens, roof gardens, dry stone walls and as ground cover in sunny, well -permeable locations. The plant is easy to care for and only needs minimal care, which makes it ideal for sustainable horticultural techniques.

Hypericum polyphyllum is occasionally used in traditional medicine. The plant contains various bioactive compounds, including hypericin and hyperforin that have potentially medical properties. These connections are examined in other types of St. John's wort, in particular Hypericum perforatum, and appreciated for their antidepressant and anti -inflammatory effect. However, scientific studies on the medical applications of Hypericum Polyphyllum are limited.

Research and maintenance

Research on hypericum polyphyllum focuses on its ecological role, its adaptation mechanisms of dry and stony environments and their potential applications in horticulture and medicine. Botanical gardens and research institutions are working to preserve the genetic diversity of this plant and further examine its properties. Conservation measures include the protection of natural habitats and the promotion of sustainable land use in order to stabilize the populations of hypericum polyphyllum.