Hypericum perforatum - St. John's wort

Hypericum perforatum, generally known as St. John's wort, belongs to the Hypericaceae family. This plant has a long history of use in traditional medicine and is estimated worldwide due to its medical properties.

Botanical characteristics

St. John's wort is a multi -year plant that can reach heights of up to 90 centimeters. It is characterized by opposite, lineal lanceolate leaves, which are sprinkled with many small, transparent points, the so-called glands. The yellow, fifteen flowers have many stamens and are arranged in a star shape. The plant blooms in summer and produces tiny black seeds in capsule -like fruits.

Distribution and Habitat

St. John's wort is at home in Europe, Asia and North Africa and can be found wild or cultivated in many parts of the world. The plant prefers sunny locations and is often found in dry forests, on the edges of the path and on meadows.

Medical applications

St. John's wort has a long history of use in traditional medicine and is estimated due to its diverse medical characteristics. The plant contains a variety of bioactive compounds, including hypericin and hyperforin. These compounds have mood -enhancing, anti -inflammatory and antioxidant properties. St. John's wort is often used in naturopathy to treat depression, anxiety, sleep disorders and skin problems.

Scientific research

The medical use of St. John's wort has received intensive attention in scientific research in recent decades. Numerous studies have confirmed the antidepressant properties of St. John's wort and demonstrated its effectiveness with mild to moderate depression. However, the exact mode of action of these compounds and their potential in modern medicine are still the subject of intensive research.

Future applications

The research of Hypericum perforatum is still at the beginning and there is space for future research efforts. This includes deepening the understanding of its medical applications, its possible side effects and interactions with other medication.