Fraxinus Ornus - Flower Seal

Fraxinus Ornus, generally known as flower cock, belongs to the family of oil tree plants (oleaceae). Their original distribution focus includes the Mediterranean, Southeast Europe and the Caucasus.

Botanical characteristics

Fraxinus Ornus is characterized by her opposite, feathered leaves, which are composed of several elliptical leaves. The leaves are fresh in spring and accept a characteristic yellow to red color in autumn before falling off. The flowers of Fraxinus Ornus are cream white and appear in panicles. However, the most striking feature of the plant is the sweet juice, which is known as a manna and escapes from the cracks of the bark.

Ecological meaning

The ecological importance of Fraxinus Ornus extends over various habitats. The plant prefers dry, calcareous soils and can be found in light forests, bushes and Mediterranean landscapes. The flowers of Fraxinus Ornus are an important source of food for bees and other polluting insects in spring. In addition, the structure of the tree top offers protection and habitat for birds and other animals. The manna production of the plant contributes to the nutrition of insects and small mammals.

Economic uses

Fraxinus Ornus also has economic importance, especially through the extraction of Manna. The manna juice, which leaves and crystallizes through cracks in the cortex, has been used for various purposes for centuries. In traditional medicine, Manna is appreciated because of its laxative properties. In the food industry it is used as a sweetener and in the perfume industry as a fixative. In addition, the wood by Fraxinus Ornus is used for the production of furniture and tools.

Conservation and challenges

Although Fraxinus Ornus is a versatile and ecologically valuable plant, it also sees challenges. Some regions, especially in southern Europe, are affected by a threat from the ash hose mushroom (hymenoscription fraxineus), which can decimate ash stocks. The preservation and sustainable use of Fraxinus Ornus therefore require measures to combat diseases and to promote biodiversity in natural habitats.