Fagus Sylvatica - Buche

Fagus Sylvatica, generally known as a beech, belongs to the family of beech plants (Fagaceae). This deciduous tree species is native to large parts of Europe and plays an outstanding role in the forests of these regions.

Botanical characteristics

The beech is a deciduous tree of a considerable size that can reach heights of up to 40 meters. Their characteristic shiny leaves are oval, slightly corrugated and have a bright green color in summer, which turns into warmer tones of yellow and brown in autumn. The bark of young trees is smooth and silver -gray, while older trees develop a striking, rough bark.

Ecological adjustments and distribution

Fagus Sylvatica prefers moderate climate zones and thrives in well -permeable, damp soils. It is a shadow plant and can grow well in dense forests. The beech is widespread in Europe, from southern Scandinavia to the Mediterranean, and it plays a key role in mixed leaf and mixed forests.

Cultivation and care practices

The red beech is very popular as an ornamental tree due to its impressive appearance and its diverse use in gardens and parks. It can be grown from seeds or by planting seedlings. The care includes regular irrigation, especially during dry periods, and occasional cuts to control the shape.

Economic and ecological meanings

The economic importance of the beech is considerable. Your wood, which is known as beech wood, is versatile and is used in furniture production, in construction and firewood. From a ecologically perspective, the beech plays a crucial role in the European ecosystems by offering habitat for many animal species, improving soil fertility and contributes to the preservation of biodiversity.

Cultural aspects and use

Fagus Sylvatica has also become cultural importance. Due to its impressive growth shape and its beautiful leaves, the beech can often be found in parks and as an alle tree. In some regions, it is viewed as a symbol of resistance and nature closeness.