Centaurea Cheiranthifolia - gold lacquer -leaved flake flower

Centaurea Chyranthifolia, also known as gold -lacquered flake flower, belongs to the Asteraceae family. This multi -year herbaceous plant is at home in the mountain regions of Southwest Asia, especially in the Caucasus. Centaurea Chyranthifolia is characterized by its striking, white flowers and their ability to thrive in extreme environmental conditions.

Botanical characteristics

Centaurea Chyranthifolia is a persistent, herbaceous plant that reaches a height of 20 to 60 centimeters. The plant has an upright, unexpected or less branched stem that is densely hairy. This hair helps the plant protect itself from extreme temperatures and water loss.

The leaves of Centaurea Cheiranthifolia are lanceolate to elliptical and have a slightly serrated edge. They are alternately arranged on the stem and also densely hairy, which gives them a silvery-green color. The lower leaves are mostly stalked while the top are sitting.

The heyday of Centaurea Cheiranthifolia is in late spring until summer. The inflorescences are basket -shaped and consist of numerous small, white tube flowers that sit in the middle of the head. The marginal flowers are often larger and radiant, which gives the flower a striking look. The flower baskets are surrounded by numerous, roof -tinge -like shell leaves that are often thorny.

Ecological meaning

Centaurea Chyranthifolia plays an important role in the mountain ecosystems in which it occurs. It grows in well -permeable, nutrient -poor soils and contributes to stabilizing the soil. Their deep roots help to improve the soil structure and prevent erosion, which is of great importance in the steep, rocky habitats.

The flowers of Centaurea Chyranthifolia offer a valuable nectar source for pollinators such as bees, butterflies and other insects. These pollinators contribute to the reproduction of the plant and support biodiversity in these sensitive ecosystems.

Use and cultural history

Centaurea Chyranthifolia has a limited but interesting history of use. In traditional medicine, various types of genus Centaurea were used to treat inflammation, wounds and digestive problems. The plant contains various bioactive compounds, including flavonoids and sesquiterpenlactone, which are responsible for their medical properties.

In horticulture, Centaurea Chyranthifolia is estimated because of its attractive flowers and its ability to survive in extreme climatic conditions. It is often cultivated in stone gardens and alpine gardens, where it impresses with its bright flowers and their resistance.

Conservation and protection

Although Centaurea Cheiranthifolia is not considered to be threatened in large parts of its distribution area, certain populations can be at risk from climate change and human activities. The loss of habitats from urbanization, agriculture and mining represents a potential threat.

Protective measures include the preservation of their natural habitats by setting up protected areas and promoting sustainable land use practices. Ex-sit conservation measures such as cultivation in botanical gardens and the establishment of seed goods banks are also important in order to preserve the genetic variety of Centaurea Chyranthifolia and to examine their adaptability itself.