Calophyllum inophyllum - Alexandrian laurel

Calophyllum inophyllum, generally known as Alexandrian laurel, belongs to the family of the Calophyllaceae. This evergreen plant is native to tropical and subtropical areas in the coastal regions and has attracted researchers due to its diverse uses in traditional medicine, ecology and sustainable agriculture.

Botanical characteristics

Calophyllum inophyllum is a medium -sized to large tree that can reach heights of up to 20 meters. The leaves are opposite, glossy green, lanceolate and leather -like. The flowers are large, fragrant and white to cream color. The fruits are round and have a diameter of about five centimeters. They contain a single, large seed that is surrounded by a fixed endocarp.

Pharmacological properties

The Alexandrian laurel has a long history in the traditional medicine of many regions. The seeds and the oil that is obtained from them are rich in bioactive compounds, including Calophyllolide and Calophyllic Acid. These connections have antimicrobial, anti -inflammatory and analgesic properties. The oil is often used to treat skin diseases such as eczema, psoriasis and wounds. It is also used in massage and aromatherapy.

Ecological meaning

Calophyllum inophyllum also plays an important ecological role in the coastal ecosystems in which it occurs. The dense leaves of the tree offer habitat and protection for a variety of animal species, including birds, insects and bats. In addition, the leaves are rich in nutrients and serve as a natural fertilizer that improves soil fertility near the coast.

Sustainable agriculture

The Alexandrian laurel also has the potential for sustainable agriculture. Its oil can be used to produce biodiesel, which represents an environmentally friendly alternative to fossil fuels. In addition, the thick leaves can be used as mulch material to maintain the soil moisture and to suppress weed growth.