Calluna Vulgaris - Sommerheide

Calluna Vulgaris, generally known as Sommerheide or Besenheide, belongs to the family of the heather family (Ericaceae). This persistent, evergreen plant is located in Europe and parts of Asia. It is very important in garden design and also ecologically significant.

Taxonomy and morphology

Calluna Vulgaris belongs to the genus Calluna and is characterized by her small, needle -like leaves and her bushy growth shape. The leaves are usually arranged and have a gray -green color. The flowers appear from summer to autumn and can appear in different colors such as pink, white or purple. The arrangement of the flowers in dense ears, which give the shrub a special look, is particularly characteristic.

Ecology and distribution

The Sommerheide Preferred well -permeable soils and can often be found at acidic locations. It is widespread in open forests, heath areas and on barren soils. The plant plays an important role in ecology by offering habitat for insects, especially bees and butterflies. In addition, it contributes to the ground stabilization and can thrive in areas with low nutrient supply.

Cultural meaning and use

The Sommerheide is popular in garden design due to its delicate flowers and its compact growth. It is often used in stone gardens, heather gardens and as a ground cover. Due to its drought resistance, it is also a suitable plant for xerophilic landscapes. In some regions the Sommerheide used for the production of brooms and brushes, which contributes to your further name "Besenheide".

Possible medical applications

Calluna vulgaris contains a variety of chemical compounds, including flavonoids and tannins. In some traditional medical systems the Sommerheide used for their potential medical properties. This includes anti -inflammatory and diuretic effects. However, it is important to note that the use of Sommerheide Caution requires caution in folk medicine, since it can also contain ingredients that could be problematic for sensitive people.