AntiRrrhinum Majus - Löwenmäulchen

AntiRrrhinum Majus, generally known as lion mouth, is a popular ornamental plant from the family of the Wegerichwächse (Plantaginaceae). This one -year or multi -year plant is known for its striking, spur -like flowers and diverse varieties.

Morphology and distribution

The lion mouth is a herbaceous plant that can reach heights of 15 to 90 centimeters. It is characterized by opposite, lanceolate leaves and striking flowers that form a tubular structure with a characteristic spur. The flowers are available in different colors, including pink, red, yellow, orange and white. Originally native to southern Europe, anti -rrhinum Majus is now spread as an ornamental plant in many parts of the world.

Ecological role and adaptability

In nature, the lion mouth plays a modest role in pollination. However, bees and bumblebees appreciate the nectar of the flowers. In gardens and parks, this plant is estimated as an ornamental plant because of its attractive flowers. Their adaptability to different soil conditions and climate zones makes them a popular choice for landscape designers.

Varieties and ornamental garden construction

In the course of time, anti -rrhinum Majus has produced a variety of varieties that differ in size, color and flower shape. From the compact dwarf varieties to the higher, large -flowered varieties, the lion mouth offers a wide range of design options for gardens, flower beds and balcony boxes. The flowers can also be used as cut flowers in arrangements.

Genetics and plant breeding

The genetics of the lion mouth have aroused the interest of scientists and plant breeders. The research of the genetic mechanisms, which are responsible for the development of the characteristic flower forms, has led to targeted breeding programs. This has contributed to developing new varieties with improved properties, such as increased flowering and special color variations.

Care and gardening

Lion mouths are usually easy to care for and prefer well -permeable soils and sunny locations. Regular watering and removing faded flowers promote a longer flowering period. The plants can be easily pulled out of seeds or purchased as seedlings and are well suited for cultivation in pots or as part of flower discounts.