Alchemilla caucasica - Caucasian lady's mantle

Alchemilla caucasica, also known as Caucasian lady's mantle, belongs to the family of rose plants (Rosaceae). This multi-year herbaceous plant is located in the mountain regions of the Caucasus and is characterized by its unique leaves and small yellowish-green flowers. Alchemilla caucasica is both botanically interesting and ecologically significant and is used in traditional medicine and horticulture.

Morphology

Alchemilla caucasica is a persistent, herbaceous plant that reaches a height of 10 to 40 centimeters. The plant forms dense rosettes made of rounded, hand -shaped leaves that sit on long stems. These leaves are typically hairy and have a velvety texture that gives them an attractive look. The flaps are often serrated and have striking veiling, which makes it easier to determine the species.

The flowers of Alchemilla caucasica are small, greenish-yellow and in dense, terminal inflorescences. These inflorescences, also called Cymen, appear from May to July and are attractive for pollinators such as bees and flies. The flowers do not have crown leaves, but consist of sailor leaves and are angry, which means that they contain both male and female reproductive organs. The pollination is carried out by insects attracted by the nectaries.

The fruits of Alchemilla caucasica are small, dry nuts that remain in the inflorescences and are spread by wind and water when they are ripe. The seeds are tiny and light, which contributes to the spread of the plant.

Distribution and Habitat

Alchemilla caucasica is located in the mountain regions of the Caucasus, including Georgia, Armenia, Azerbaijan and southern Russia. The plant prefers moist, well -permeable soils and often grows in alpine meadows, on forest edges and on subalpine mats. It is adapted to a moderate to cool climate and thrives at altitudes of 1000 to 3000 meters above sea level.

Ecological meaning

Alchemilla caucasica plays an important role in the ecosystems of the mountain regions. The plant contributes to stabilizing the soil and prevents erosion through its deep -reaching root system. The leaves of Alchemilla caucasica are known for their ability to collect dew and rainwater, which creates micro -highlights for various small organisms. These water accumulations can be important for insects, fungi and microorganisms, which in turn are part of the larger ecosystem.

Use and economic importance

Alchemilla caucasica has a long history in traditional medicine in the region. The leaves and flowers of the plant are used to treat gastrointestinal complaints, inflammation and skin diseases. The plant contains tannins and flavonoids, which have astringent and anti -inflammatory properties, which explains their application in folk medicine. These bioactive connections are the subject of current research and could potentially be of interest in the development of new therapeutic applications.

In horticulture, Alchemilla caucasica is estimated because of its attractive leaves and flowers. It is well suited for shady discounts, rock gardens and natural gardens, where it needs little care and contributes to aesthetic diversity. Her ability to collect water on the leaves also makes it an interesting plant for botanical gardens and collections.

Research and maintenance

Research on Alchemilla caucasica focuses on their ecological roles, their chemical ingredients and their potential applications in medicine and horticulture. Botanical gardens and research institutions are working to preserve the genetic diversity of this plant and further examine its properties. In view of the loss of natural habitats and threats from climate change, conservation measures are important to stabilize the populations of Alchemilla caucasica. The protection of natural habitats and the promotion of sustainable land use are crucial to ensure the long -term preservation of this kind.