Achillea Millefolium - yarrow

Achillea Millefolium, generally known as a common yarrow, belongs to the family of the Korbblütler (Asteraceae). This plant is widespread in many parts of the world and is estimated due to its botanical diversity, its ecological meaning and its medical applications.

Botanical characteristics

The common yarrow is a multi -year plant that reaches a height of 20 to 80 centimeters. It is characterized by its feathered leaves, which are filigree and severely divided, which resembles a fern. The leaves are silver -green to green and exude a characteristic aromatic fragrance when they are crushed. The flowers of Achillea Millefolium are arranged in dense, flat umbrellas and can appear in different colors such as white, pink or yellow. The plant usually blooms from June to September.

Distribution and Habitat

The common yarrow is at home in Europe, Asia, North America and parts of Africa. It thrives in a variety of habitats, including meadows, forests, road edges and gardens. It prefers sunny to partially shaded locations and thrives on well -permeable soils. Due to its adaptability, it is widespread in many regions.

Medical applications

Achillea Millefolium has a long history in traditional medicine and is used for a variety of medical purposes. Here are some of the main applications:

Wound healing

The yarrow contains essential oils and tannins that have anti -inflammatory and antiseptic properties. It can be applied on wounds, cuts and skin irritation to promote healing.

Indigestion

The plant is used to relieve gastrointestinal complaints such as flatulence, diarrhea and cramps. It can be taken as a tea or tincture.

Menstrual complaints

The yarrow is often used for menstrual complaints to relieve cramps and pain.

Anti -inflammatory

Due to its anti -inflammatory properties, the yarrow can be useful for arthritis and other inflammatory diseases.

Bloodstilling

The plant can also be used to breastfeed bleeding, including nosebleeds.