Syringa Persica - Persian lilac

Syringa Persica, known in German as Persian lilac, belongs to the Oleaceae family. This species is particularly valued for their fragrant flowers and its decorative properties. Syringa Persica was first described by the Swedish botanist Carl Peter Thunberg in the 18th century. This plant is closely related to other lilac types, especially with the common lilac (Syringa vulgaris), differs in some characteristic features.

Morphological characteristics

Syringa Persica is a deciduous shrub that typically reaches a height of 2 to 3 meters. The plant has an expansive, open growth shape. The leaves are simple, full -marginally and elliptical to lanceolate, with a length of 4 to 10 centimeters. In autumn, the leaves often turn yellow before falling off.

The flowers of Syringa Persica are small, tubular and arranged in dense, panicle -like inflorescences. They are usually purple or violet, although white or pink variants can also occur. The flowering period ranges from middle to late spring, the flowers exude a strong, pleasant fragrance, which is characteristic of lilac types. After pollination, elongated capsule fruits develop that contain a variety of seeds.

Ecological claims and distribution

Syringa Persica prefers sunny to partially shaded locations and thrives best in well -permeable, slightly acidic to neutral soils. The plant is relatively resistant to dryness and copes with a variety of soil types as long as they are not too watery. The species is hardy and can withstand temperatures up to -20 ° C, which makes it suitable for cultivation in moderate climates.

The natural spread of Syringa Persica extends over Iran, Afghanistan and the neighboring regions of Central Asia. Due to its decorative properties and its pleasant fragrance, it is cultivated worldwide in gardens and parks.

Cultural and gardening importance

Syringa Persica has a long history of cultivation and has been used in garden art for centuries. The plant is often planted as an ornamental shrub in gardens and parks, often in groups or as a hedge, to create a colorful and fragrant spring setting. The Persian lilac is also a popular cutting flower because the flowers in vases have a long shelf life and keep their fragrance intensity.

Syringa Persica plays an important role in traditional Persian garden art. Historically, the flowers were also used for the production of perfumes and aromatherapy, although this practice is less common today.

Care and increase

The care of Syringa Persica is relatively uncomplicated. Regular pruning after flowering promotes a bushy growth shape and plenty of flowering the following year. The plant should be irrigated during longer dry periods to avoid stress. A layer of mulch can help keep the soil moisture and suppress weed growth.

The propagation is mainly carried out by cuttings or lowerers, as these are more reliable methods than sowing. Coats are taken in late spring or early summer and rooted in a damp, well -permeable substrate.