Sorbus Aucuparia - Virginberry

Sorbus Aucuparia, generally known as a bird berry, is a domestic plant in Europe and parts of Asia. This small to medium -sized tree species belongs to the genus Sorbus and the family of the rose plants (rosaceae).

Morphological characteristics

The rowan berry is a deciduous tree that usually reaches heights of 8 to 15 meters. The leaves are feathered and have toothed edges. During spring and summer, the tree wears umbels -shaped flowers that appear in cream -white to yellowish tones. In autumn, characteristic red berry fruits develop that make the rowan berry so striking.

Distribution and habitat

Sorbus Aucuparia is native to Europe and Asia. The plant can be found in various habitats, from deciduous forests and mountainous regions to open landscapes and road edges. It shows a remarkable adaptability to different soil conditions.

Ecological meaning

The ecological importance of birdberry extends over several levels. The red berry fruits serve as an important source of food for birds, especially during the winter months when other food sources are scarce. The flowers attract bees and other pollinators during flowering and thus promote the pollination of other plants in the area.

Use in folk medicine

The rowan berry has a long tradition in folk medicine. Both the berries and the leaves were used for their supposed health benefits. The berries contain vitamin C and used to be used for the production of jams and syrup. The leaves were used in some cultures for the production of tea, which various healing properties are attributed.

Aesthetic use in landscape design

Due to its attractive appearance and red fruits, the birdberry is often used in landscape design. She is a popular choice for gardens, parks and avenues. The autumn coloring of the leaves and the bright berries give the tree a decorative value and contribute to the variety of plants in urban and rural environments.

Reproduction and multiplication

The birdberry plants mainly through seeds. The berries are eaten by birds and the seeds are spread by the faeces of the birds. Germination takes place in spring and the young trees are slowly developing into full -fledged specimens. The coyberry can also be increased through vegetative propagation, such as planting offshoots.

Challenges and protective measures

Although the bird berry is widespread in many regions, it is still offset by various challenges. Changes in land use, diseases and invasive species can affect the populations. Protecting natural habitats and the preservation of biodiversity are therefore important to ensure the long -term health of birdberry.