Quercus Macranthera - Persian oak

Quercus Macranthera, popularly known as Persian oak, is an impressive leaf tree species from the family of beech plants (Fagaceae). This summer green oak is located in the mountain regions of the Caucasus and in parts of the Middle East. With its characteristic characteristics, ecological adjustments and economic meanings, Persian oak plays an important role in the forest ecosystems of its home region.

Botanical characteristics

The Persian oak is a medium -sized tree with an expansive, oval crown and smooth, silver gray bark. The leaves are low, lanceolate and shiny green. In autumn they accept a warm, reddish color. The fruits are egg -shaped acorns sitting in a cup -shaped fruit cup. These characteristics give the Persian oak a characteristic appearance in the forests of their natural distribution area.

Ecological adjustments and distribution

Quercus Macranthera is at home in mountain regions with a temperate climate. The species shows high adaptability in different soil conditions, from well -permeable soils to loamy substrates. It thrives at high altitudes between 800 and 2,200 meters. This oak is relatively tolerant for dry periods and plays an ecologically important role in the protection of floors, water resources and the preservation of biodiversity in these regions.

Cultivation and care practices

The cultivation of Quercus Macranthera is primarily for ecological and economic reasons. The plant prefers sunny to partially shaded locations and well -permeable soils. Young plants need regular irrigation during the initial phase. The tree cut is only required to a small extent to maintain the natural shape and to promote the health of the tree.

Economic and ecological meanings

The Persian oak has economic meanings in terms of its use of wood. Your wood is hard, dense and of good quality, which makes it suitable for construction, furniture production and craft work. From a ecologically perspective, it plays a crucial role in the ecosystem by offering a habitat for many animal and plant species and contributing to stabilizing the soil structure.

Cultural aspects and use

The Persian oak is also culturally significant in some regions. In some communities, the oak is associated with symbols such as strength and durability due to its resistance. In addition, she is appreciated in gardens and parks for her scenic beauty.