Pyrus Salicifolia - pasture -leaved pear

Pyrus Salicifolia, known as willow -leaved pear or silver bulb, belongs to the Rosaceae family. This plant is native to the southwestern regions of Asia, especially in the Caucasus, Armenia and Iran. Pyrus Salicifolia is characterized by its extraordinary leaf shape and its silver leaves, which give it a high decorative value. This species is one of the few types of pyrus that differs from other pear species by their unique leaf structure.

Morphological characteristics

Pyrus Salicifolia is a small, deciduous tree or shrub that can reach a height of 5 to 10 meters. The tree has an expansive, often somewhat irregular crown and a gray -brown bark that is cracked in older specimens. The branches are slim, flexible and often slightly overhanging, which gives the plant an elegant look.

The leaves are lanceolate to ruler, 4 to 10 centimeters long and 1 to 2 centimeters wide. They commemorate the pastures of the pastures (Salix), which gives the plant their name. The leaves are gray-green on the top and hairy hairy on the underly, which gives them a matt, silvery look. This dense hair is an adaptation to dry conditions and reduces water evaporation.

The flowers of Pyrus Salicifolia appear in late spring and are arranged in small, dense tufts. Each flower has a diameter of about 2 to 3 centimeters and consists of five white petals. The flowers are hermaphrodite and exude a mild fragrance. They are mainly pollinated by insects.

After flowering, small, rounded to pear -shaped fruits develop that have a diameter of about 1 to 2 centimeters. The fruits are greenish to brownish with ripe and have a rough surface. The flesh is firm and astringent, which is why the fruits are usually not freshly consumed, but are used in traditional medicine or as food for animals.

Ecological claims and distribution

Pyrus Salicifolia prefers sunny locations and thrives best in well -permeable, dry to moderately damp soils. The plant is extremely dry -resistant and can adapt to different types of soil, including sandy, loamy and stony floors. It is hardy and can withstand temperatures up to -20 ° C, which makes it suitable for cultivation in moderate climate zones.

The natural spread of Pyrus Salicifolia extends over the Caucasus, Armenia, Iran and adjacent regions. Due to its decorative properties and its adaptability, it is also cultivated in many other parts of the world, especially in gardens and parks in Europe and North America.

Cultural and gardening importance

Pyrus Salicifolia is mainly appreciated for its decorative leaves and elegant growth shape. It is often planted as an ornamental tree in gardens and parks, where it is used as a solitaire or in groups. Your silver leaves offer a nice contrast to other plants and make them a striking element in landscape design.

In traditional Armenian and Iranian medicine, the fruits and leaves of Pyrus Salicifolia are used. They are considered to astringent and anti -inflammatory and are used to treat digestive problems and other complaints.

Care and increase

The care of Pyrus Salicifolia is relatively uncomplicated. The plant requires little irrigation and can survive long dry periods. An annual pruning promotes a dense growth shape and removes dead or damaged branches. The plant benefits from a layer of mulch around the basis that receives the soil moisture and suppresses weeds. Occasional fertilization with a balanced fertilizer supports the growth and health of the plant.

The increase is mainly through seeds or finishing. Samples often have to be subjected to cold stamping to break the germ rest. The refinement on suitable documents is often practiced in commercial plant production in order to obtain certain varieties. Coats are taken in late spring or early summer and rooted in a damp, well -permeable substrate.