Phhotinia Davidiana - Funkenblatt

Phhotinia Davidiana, also known as the spark leaf, belongs to the Rosaceae family. It is an evergreen plant that is widespread due to its decorative properties and robustness in gardens and landscapes. It originally comes from eastern Asia, especially from China. The gattung Phhotinia comprises 32 species that are mainly located in Asia. Phhotinia Davidiana is often appreciated for her aesthetic attractiveness, her shiny leaves and her striking red fruits.

Morphological characteristics

Phhotinia Davidiana is an evergreen shrub or a small tree that can reach a height of 3 to 6 meters. The plant has a dense, expansive crown with upright, slightly branched drives. The bark is smooth and gray -brown, it can be cracked in older specimens. The leaves are lanceolate to elliptical, 5 to 15 centimeters long and 2 to 5 centimeters wide. They are shiny dark green and brighter on the top. The young leaves are often reddish, which gives the plant an additional decorative value.

The flowers of Phhotinia Davidiana appear in late spring to early summer and are arranged in dense, terminal umbels. Each umbel consists of numerous small, white flowers that have a diameter of about 1 to 1.5 centimeters. The petals are rounded and the flowers exude a mild, pleasant fragrance. The flowers are hermaphrodite and are mainly pollinated by insects.

After flowering, small, spherical fruits develop that have a diameter of around 5 to 8 millimeters. The fruits are bright in ripe and often stay on the plant all winter, which makes it particularly attractive to birds. Each fruit contains several small seeds.

Ecological claims and distribution

Phhotinia Davidiana prefers sunny to partially shaded locations and thrives best in well -permeable, moderately fertile soils. The plant is relatively resistant to dryness and can adapt to different types of soil, including sandy, loamy and stony floors. It is hardy and can withstand temperatures up to -15 ° C, which makes it suitable for cultivation in moderate climates.

The natural spread of Phhotinia Davidiana extends over the mountainous regions of China. Because of its decorative properties and its adaptability, it is cultivated in many parts of the world, especially in gardens and parks in Europe and North America.

Cultural and gardening importance

Phhotinia Davidiana has a long history of use as an ornamental plant. She is appreciated for its attractive leaves, flowers and fruits, which ensure visual interest all year round. The plant is well suited for hedges, privacy plant plants and as a solitaire plant. Different types were bred to improve specific properties such as leaf color and disease resistance.

In garden art, Phhotinia Davidiana is often planted as an ornamental shrub or a small tree. It is particularly popular in formal and informal gardens as well as in public parks and green areas. The plant contributes to aesthetic diversity and ecological value in gardens and landscapes.

Care and increase

The care of Phhotinia Davidiana is relatively uncomplicated. The plant needs regular irrigation, especially during the first years after planting. An annual pruning promotes a dense growth shape and removes dead or damaged branches. The plant benefits from a layer of mulch around the basis that receives the soil moisture and suppresses weeds. Regular fertilization with a balanced fertilizer supports the growth and health of the plant.

The propagation is mainly done by seeds or cuttings. Samples often have to be subjected to cold stamping to break the germ rest. The increase by cuttings is often preferred in commercial plant production because it leads to reproducible results faster. Coats are taken in late spring or early summer and rooted in a damp, well -permeable substrate.