Matricaria Chamomilla - real chamomile

Matricaria Chamomilla, generally known as real chamomile, is a one -year -old herbaceous plant from the Korbblütler family (Asteraceae). This plant is native to Europe and has a long history due to its characteristic flowers and diverse medical applications.

Botanical characteristics

The real chamomile is an aromatic plant that usually reaches growth heights of 20 to 50 centimeters. It is characterized by its finely feathered, light green leaves and the characteristic flowers. The flowers of Matricaria Chamomilla are white and have a yellow center. The leaves are feathered and heavily divided. The plant exudes a pleasant, calming fragrance when touched.

Chemical characteristics

The special chemical composition of Matricaria Chamomilla is a key feature that contributes to its pharmacological importance. The plant contains a variety of bioactive compounds, including essential oils, flavonoids, cumarines and other polyphenols. The main etheric oil in chamomile contains compounds such as α-bisabolol, bisabololoxide A and B, as well as chamazuen. Chamazuen is responsible for the blue color that arises when distilling the essential oil.

Pharmacological meaning

Matricaria Chamomilla has a long history of use in phytotherapy and is known for its diverse health benefits. Some of the most important pharmacological effects and applications of real chamomile are:

Anti -inflammatory

The chamomile has strong anti -inflammatory properties and is used to relieve inflammation of the skin and mucous membranes, including rashes, burns and skin irritation.

Calming and reducing stress

Matricaria Chamomilla is often used to relieve stress, anxiety and sleep disorders. The calming properties are due to the ingredients in the essential oil.

Digestive effect

Chamber tea is traditionally used for gastrointestinal complaints, including flatulence, indigestion and cramps.

Antimicrobial properties

The plant has antimicrobial properties and can be used to treat skin infections and inflammation.

Matricaria Chamomilla is often used in the form of teas, tinctures, ointments and essential oils. It is important to note that expert advice is recommended before application, since some people can react allergically to chamomile.