Cichorium Intybus - Warte

Cichorium Intybus, generally known as a common way or zichorie, belongs to the Korbblütler family (Asteraceae). This versatile plant is native to Europe and has widespread over the centuries due to its numerous ecological and economic applications.

Botanical characteristics

Cichorium Intybus is a persistent herbaceous plant that can achieve growth heights of 30 to 120 centimeters. Their leaves are lanceolate, toothed and form a rosette on the floor. The leaves are slightly hairy and can have a bluish color. The stems are upright, rough and branch. The flowers of Cichorium Inybus are striking and radiate in bright blue. They stand individually on long stems and form a typical basket flow structure. The roots are meaty and are used for various purposes.

Distribution and Habitat

The common route is located in Europe, but can also be found in North Africa and parts of Asia. She prefers open, sunny locations and can often be found on the edge of the road, the edge of the road, on wasteland and in fields. The plant is able to adapt to different soil types, which contributes to its widespread use.

Ecological meaning

The flowers of the Wegenwarte are a valuable source of food for bees, butterflies and other insects. The roots of the plant serve as a habitat for floor microorganisms and can contribute to soil improvement. In addition, the zichorie is a pioneer plant that helps to stabilize the soil and prevent erosion.

Historical and economic use

Cichorium Intybus has a long history of use by humans. In folk medicine, parts of the plant have traditionally been used for their healing properties. The roots were often roasted and used as a coffee replacement, especially during wars or food shortages. This led to the development of "Zichoric coffee", which is still popular in some regions today.

Future applications

The common Wegenwarte shows considerable potential for future applications in agriculture and medicine. The roots of the plant contain inulin, a polysaccharide that is used as a dietary supplement to promote intestinal health. In addition, the leaves of Zichorie could serve as a feed plant for farm animals because they are rich in nutrients. The plant could also be used in the phytora mediation to clean the floors of pollutants.