Acer Pseudoplatanus - Berghaorn

Acer Pseudoplatanus, generally known as a mountain hamper, is a deciduous tree species from the genus Acer and the family of soap tree plants (sapindaceae). With its characteristic leaf shape and a wide distribution in Europe, the mountain hamper has an important role both ecologically and economically.

Morphological characteristics

The Berghaorn is a medium -sized to large tree that can reach heights of up to 35 meters. The leaves are handled and reminiscent of the leaves of the plane tree, which leads to his species name "pseudoplatanus" (pseudo-plane). The bark is gray and smooth at a young age, but develops characteristic, dark brown cracks over time.

Distribution and habitat

Acer pseudoplatanus is native to Europe in large parts of Europe and occurs in moderate to sub -mate climates. The species thrives best in moist, well -permeable soils. Mountain groves can often be found in leaf and mixed forests, on forest edges and in urban green areas.

Ecological meaning

The ecological importance of the mountain maple extends over different levels. The leaves serve as food for different types of insects, and the seeds are spread by birds and rodents. The dense crown of the tree also offers habitat for birds and other small animals.

Use in forestry

The Berghaorn has a certain meaning in forestry. The wood of the tree is hard, hard -wearing and is well suited for the production of furniture, wooden floors and tool handles. Due to its quick growth properties, the mountain maple is also used for reforestation projects.

Challenges and protective measures

Mountain groves are susceptible to diseases such as maple disease caused by fungi. Another problem can be hybridization with other maple species. The protection of healthy stocks, the promotion of resistant varieties and the monitoring of diseases are important steps to maintain this tree species.

Cultural meaning

The Berghaorn also has cultural meanings. In some regions of Europe, especially in the UK, the tree is a popular part of parks and avenues due to its impressive appearance and its striking leaves. The mountain haorn has also found its place in folk medicine, where healing properties are attributed.