Althaea Cannabina - Hanf Althaea

Althaea Cannabina, also known as hemp -leaved Eibian, belongs to the Malven family family (Malvaceae). This species is native to various parts of Europe and Asia and is of interest to their diverse uses in folk medicine and botany.

Botanical characteristics

Althaea Cannabina is characterized by her characteristic hemp -like leaves, which has led to her synonym "hemp -leaved striker". The leaves are usually hand -shaped and have a deep green color. The flowers of Althaea Cannabina are striking and usually pink to violet. They are arranged individually or in small groups and have a diameter of about 2 to 3 centimeters. The flowers are rich in nectar and therefore attract many insects, especially bees and butterflies.

Distribution and habitat

Althaea Cannabina is at home in various parts of Europe and Asia. It grows preferably in moderate climate zones and can be found in meadows, on wise land, along river banks and in sandy soils. This plant is adaptable and can thrive in different environments as long as the ground conditions are sufficient.

Ecological role

The hemp -leaf Eibian plays an important ecological role. Its flowers are rich in nectar, which offers pollinators such as bees and butterflies an important source of food. This contributes to the pollination of other plants and promotes biodiversity in the ecosystems in which it occurs.

In addition, some animal species, such as caterpillars of certain butterflies, have developed the ability to eat the leaves of Althaea Cannabina without being damaged. This shows the adaptability and the ecological importance of the plant.

Cultural meaning and use

Althaea Cannabina also has a long history of use in folk medicine. The roots of the plant were traditionally used to produce mucilic materials and healing ointments. These mucilage contained in the root have anti -inflammatory and soothing properties and were used to relieve cough, sore throat and skin irritation.

In addition, the leaves were eaten as vegetables in some cultures and have a mild, earthy taste. The seeds of Althaea Cannabina are also edible and can be ground and processed into flour.