Acer Oliverianum - Oliver -Horn

Acer Oliverianum, also known as Oliver-Horn, belongs to the family of soap tree plants (sapindaceae). This deciduous tree species is native to East Asia and is characterized by its elegant characteristics, their ecological meaning and its use in landscape design.

Taxonomy and morphology

Acer Oliverianum was first described in the 19th century and is named after the British botanist Daniel Oliver. It is a medium -sized to large tree that can reach heights of up to 20 meters. The leaves are handled and have an attractive dark green color that changes yellow and orange in autumn. The flowers of Acer Oliverianum are inconspicuous, but the fruits are small wing nut fruits that grow in tufts.

Ecology and habitat

The Oliver maple thrives best in damp, well-permeable soils and can be found in leaf and mixed forests, on forest edges and in mountain regions. Its distribution area extends over various parts of East Asia, from China to Korea to Japan. The plant plays an important role in the ecosystem by offering habitat and food for different animals and contributing to ground stabilization.

Ecophysiology and reproduction

The reproduction of Acer Oliverianum is mainly through seeds contained in the wings of the fruits. These seeds are spread through the wind, whereby their wings help them cover long distances. The flowers attract polliging insects that contribute to the pollination and production of seeds.

Cultural meaning and use

Because of its elegant appearance and autumn color, the Oliver maple is often planted as an ornamental tree in gardens, parks and landscapes. It is also a popular choice for bonsai and has a certain use in traditional medicine, where different parts of the plant are used to treat symptoms such as inflammation and fever.