Pourthiaea Villosa - glossy male

Pourthiaea Villosa, formerly known as Phhotinia Villlosa, belongs to the Rosaceae family. This plant is an evergreen or deciduous species that is native to East Asia, especially in China, Japan and Korea. Pourhiaea Villosa is valued due to its decorative flowers and fruits as well as its robust nature and is used in both nature and cultures.

Morphological characteristics

Pourthiaea Villosa is a shrub or small tree that can reach a height of 3 to 5 meters. The plant has an expansive, slightly branched crown and a smooth, gray -brown bark that is cracked in older specimens. The branches are thin and often covered with fine hair, which gives the plant a velvety appearance.

The leaves are alternately arranged, lanceolate to elliptical and measure 5 to 15 centimeters in length and 2 to 6 centimeters in width. They are shiny dark green and brighter on the top, often with fine hair. In autumn, the leaves turn into an attractive red or orange, which gives the plant additional decorative value.

The flowers of Pourthiaea Villosa appear in late spring to early summer and are arranged in dense, terminal umbels. Each umbel consists of numerous small, white flowers with a diameter of about 1 to 1.5 centimeters. The petals are rounded and the flowers exude a mild, pleasant fragrance. The flowers are hermaphrodite and are mainly pollinated by insects.

After flowering, small, spherical fruits develop that have a diameter of around 5 to 8 millimeters. The fruits are bright in ripe and often stay on the plant until the winter, which makes it particularly attractive to birds. Each fruit contains several small seeds.

Ecological claims and distribution

Pourthiaea Villosa prefers sunny to partially shaded locations and thrives best in well -permeable, moderately fertile soils. The plant is relatively resistant to dryness and can adapt to different types of soil, including sandy, loamy and stony floors. It is hardy and can withstand temperatures up to -20 ° C, which makes it suitable for cultivation in moderate climate zones.

The natural distribution of Pourthiaea Villosa extends over the mountainous regions of East Asia, especially in China, Japan and Korea. Due to its decorative properties and its adaptability, it is also cultivated in many other parts of the world, especially in gardens and parks in Europe and North America.

Cultural and gardening importance

Pourthiaea Villosa has a long history of use as an ornamental plant. It is appreciated for its attractive flowers, leaves and fruits, which ensure visual interest all year round. The plant is well suited for hedges, privacy plant plants and as a solitaire plant. Different types were bred to improve specific properties such as leaf color and disease resistance.

In garden art, Pourthiaea Villlosa is often planted as an ornamental shrub or a small tree. It is particularly popular in formal and informal gardens as well as in public parks and green areas. The plant contributes to aesthetic diversity and ecological value in gardens and landscapes.

Care and increase

The care of Pourthiaea Villlosa is relatively uncomplicated. The plant needs regular irrigation, especially during the first years after planting. An annual pruning promotes a dense growth shape and removes dead or damaged branches. The plant benefits from a layer of mulch around the basis that receives the soil moisture and suppresses weeds. Regular fertilization with a balanced fertilizer supports the growth and health of the plant.

The propagation is mainly done by seeds or cuttings. Samples often have to be subjected to cold stamping to break the germ rest. The increase by cuttings is often preferred in commercial plant production because it leads to reproducible results faster. Coats are taken in late spring or early summer and rooted in a damp, well -permeable substrate.