Hydrangea quercifolia - Oak -leaved hydrangea

The oak -leaved hydrangea, scientifically Hydrangea quercifolia, belongs to the family of Hydrangeaceae. It is known for her exceptionally shaped leaves and striking flowers. This species comes from the southeastern United States and has established itself as an ornamental plant in many moderate regions due to its decorative properties. With its striking leaves and beautiful inflorescences, Hydrangea quercifolia is a popular plant in parks and gardens.

Morphology and appearance

Hydrangea quercifolia is a deciduous shrub that can reach a height of up to 2 meters and a similar width. The plant is characterized by its low -loved, oak -like leaves, which are dark green in summer and turn turn in bright tones from red, orange to purple in autumn. The leaves can reach a length of up to 30 cm and have a rough, almost leathery texture.

The inflorescences are also striking and contribute to the popularity of the plant. They appear in long, conical panels that consist of numerous small flowers and can reach a length of up to 30 cm. The flower color ranges from pure white to a gentle pink, whereby the flower color often changes in the course of summer and becomes slightly darker. The flowering period extends from June to August. The inflorescences usually stick to the plant in winter and give the garden structure and a special charm in the barren months.

Distribution and habitat

Hydrangea quercifolia is native to the southeastern USA, especially in the states of Alabama, Mississippi, and Georgia. It grows in light forests, along river banks and on damp, well -drained soils. The oak -leaf hydrangea prefers partially shaded locations, but also tolerates sunny layers as long as the soil offers sufficient moisture.

In Europe and other moderate regions, it is widespread as an ornamental plant and is used in different landscapes. The plant shows a high tolerance compared to different types of soil, but prefers slightly acidic to neutral floors with a high humus content.

Care and cultivation

The oak -leaf hydrangea is relatively easy to care for and is well suited for gardens in which structurally rich, natural plants are desired. She prefers a location with even moisture and good drainage because it is sensitive to waterlogging. The soil should be rich in humus and well permeable, with a layer of mulch recommended to preserve the soil moisture and to promote root growth.

A pruning of the plant is only required to a limited extent. It can be carried out in late winter or early spring to remove dead or damaged shoots. However, a strong pruning can affect the flower, since Hydrangea quercifolia blooms on the shoots of the previous year. Regular lightning and a moderate pruning promote good branch and a compact growth.

Use and meaning

Hydrangea quercifolia is mainly used as an ornamental plant in gardens, parks and near -natural systems. It is suitable as a solitaire and group plantings and harmonizes well with other trees and perennials. Due to its striking leaf shape and the striking autumn colors, she brings you interested in the garden all year round. The dried inflorescences can also be used for floristic purposes and are ideal for dry bouquets and decorations.

The plant also has an ecological meaning. It offers numerous insects such as bees and butterflies a source of food, which makes it attractive for natural gardens. The oak -leaved hydrangea is also useful as shelter and protection for small animals.