Euphorbia characias subsp. wulfenii - Mediterranean spurge

Euphorbia characias subsp. wulfenii is an attractive and robust subspecies of the genus Euphorbia, which belongs to the family of spurge plants (Euphorbiaceae). This perennial, evergreen plant is primarily known for its impressive appearance and adaptability to different climate conditions. It comes from the regions of the Mediterranean and has adapted to dry, sunny habitats.

Morphology and growth

Euphorbia characias subsp. wulfenii reaches a height of 1 to 1.5 meters and can grow similarly wide. The plant forms dense bushes with upright, unexpected stems. The narrow, lanceolate leaves are colored blue -green and sit in dense rosettes along the stems. These evergreen leaves contribute significantly to the decorative effect of the plant.

The most striking characteristics of this subspecies are their large inflorescences, which appear late winter to early spring. The flowers consist of numerous yellowish-green petals that surround the actual, small flowers. These blades often contain striking glands that set a special accent. The inflorescences are terminal and achieve a considerable size, which makes them an eye -catcher in gardens and landscapes.

Ecology and adjustments

Euphorbia characias subsp. wulfenii prefers sunny locations and well -permeable soils. It is adapted to dry conditions and extremely resistant to dryness, which makes it an ideal choice for xerophilic gardens. Their thick tablespoons and the wax deposits on the leaves minimize the loss of water due to transpiration. The plant can also thrive on nutrient -poor soils and shows a high tolerance compared to salt -containing soil and wind, which makes it suitable for coastal regions.

Ingredients and chemical properties

Like all members of the Euphorbia genus, this subspecies also contains a white, toxic milk juice (latex), which occurs when the plant is violated. This milk juice contains a mixture of terpenes and alkaloids, which are irritating and potentially toxic when they are swallowed when they are contacted. The milk juice serves the plant as a protective mechanism against guilder.

Applications and meaning

Euphorbia characias subsp. wulfenii is often used as an ornamental plant in Mediterranean and dry -tolerant gardens. Their striking inflorescences and their evergreen leaves make them a design element in beds and discounts. The plant is also used in ecological projects because it attracts pollinators such as bees and butterflies and thus contributes to the promotion of biodiversity. Your milk juice is used in traditional medicine of some cultures, for example for the treatment of skin disorders, although caution is required due to its toxicity.

The subspecies Euphorbia characias subsp. wulfenii represents an interesting study object, especially with regard to its chemical composition and adjustments to extreme environmental conditions.